The Sanitary Condition of the Poor in Relation to Disease, Poverty, and Crime: With an appendix on the control and prevention of infectious diseasesBaker, Benson
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The Sanitary Condition of the Poor in Relation to Disease, Poverty, and Crime: With an appendix on the control and prevention of infectious diseases
Baker, Benson
Communicable diseases -- Prevention; Poor -- Health and hygiene -- Great Britain; Sanitation -- Great Britain; Sanitation, Household
One of the best preventive measures is to have a plentiful supply of
pure water. We can then keep our sewers flushed—our homes clean, and so
render our hearths and homes comparatively safe from the devastating
pest of cholera.
There is nothing in nature that possesses more interest than water. It
is composed of oxygen and hydrogen. This may be easily demonstrated by
throwing a piece of potassium on water, when it will instantly take
fire: because of the rapid affinity of the oxygen of the water for
the metal potassium the hydrogen is liberated, which burns during the
decomposition which takes place. This experiment, which is equally
simple and beautiful, shows the composition of water. The combinations
into which water enters in the animal and vegetable kingdoms are as
various and as beautiful as the magic forms of the kaleidoscope.
Neither animals nor plants can live without water. It is, therefore,
a necessary of life. On the purity of water, in a great measure, our
health depends. Various are the sources of water, and equally various
the degrees of the purity or impurity of water: for this reason—that
water is the great solvent in nature. The first great source of our
water supply is from the ocean, which receives the water from all
the sparkling rills that murmur as they leap down the mountain side,
which unite and form rivulets. These rivulets unite again, and form
the mighty flowing rivers with majestic water-falls, cataracts, and
cascades; and these flow on till they empty themselves into the ocean.
Reader, did you ever stand on the sea beach shore and see day go out
in a flood of glory—the bosom of the ocean blush as the monarch of day
smiled his parting beams of light—tinging the clouds with golden hue
and shedding a light on all creation and making it beautiful? These
clouds were not alone created for the poet or the painter, nor to give
scenic beauty to the landscape; but to supply the wants of the flowers
of the valley, the beasts of the forest, and to be a source of health,
power, and wealth to man. The heating rays from the sun so act upon the
water as to cause a mist like a gossamer veil to arise. This is tossed
about in the atmosphere by the various currents of winds which set in
from the Equator to the Arctic and Antarctic regions. Thus is it that
rain-bearing clouds are distributed over the land. The vapour contained
in these clouds is condensed by the various degrees of temperature
through which they are wafted, and form either snow or rain. This sinks
down into the earth, and forms springs; or the snow, melting on the
mountains, runs down and forms rivulets: and hence our chief water
supply.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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