The Sanskrit drama : $b in its origin, development, theory and practiceKeith, Arthur Berriedale
History
The Sanskrit drama : $b in its origin, development, theory and practice
Keith, Arthur Berriedale
Sanskrit drama -- History and criticism
The Uttararāmacarita [400] is based on the last and late book of the
Rāmāyaṇa. Janaka has departed; Sītā enceinte is sad and Rāma is
consoling her. News is brought from Vasiṣṭha; he bids the king meet
every wish of his wife, but rank first of all his duty to his people.
Lakṣmaṇa reports that the painter, who has been depicting the scenes of
their wanderings, has finished; they enter the gallery, and live over
again their experiences, Rāma consoling Sītā for her cruel separation
from her husband and friends; incidentally he prays the holy Gan̄gā to
protect her and that the magic arms he has may pass spontaneously to
his sons. Sītā, wearied, falls asleep. The Brahmin Durmukha, who has
been sent to report on the feeling of the people, reveals that they
doubt Sītā’s purity. Rāma has already promised Sītā to let her visit
again the forest, scene of her wanderings; he now decides that, when
she has gone, she must not return, and the command is obeyed. Act II
shows an ascetic Ātreyī in converse with the spirit of the woods,
Vāsantī; we learn that Rāma is celebrating the horse sacrifice, and
that Vālmīki is bringing up two fine boys entrusted to him by a
goddess. Rāma enters, sword in hand, to slay an impious Çūdra Çambūka;
slain, the latter, purified by this death, appears in spirit form and
leads his benefactor to Agastya’s hermitage. In Act III two rivers
Tamasā and Muralā converse; they tell us that Sītā abandoned would have
killed herself but Gan̄gā preserved her, and entrusted her two sons,
born in her sorrow, to Vālmīki to train. Then Sītā in a spirit form
appears, unseen by mortals; she is permitted by Gan̄gā to revisit under
Tamasā’s care the scenes of her youth. Rāma also appears. At the sight
of the scene of their early love, both faint, but Sītā, recovering,
touches unseen Rāma who recovers only to relapse and be revived again.
Finally Sītā departs, leaving Rāma fainting.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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