The Sanskrit drama : $b in its origin, development, theory and practiceKeith, Arthur Berriedale
History
The Sanskrit drama : $b in its origin, development, theory and practice
Keith, Arthur Berriedale
Sanskrit drama -- History and criticism
The merits of the Bālacarita are not reproduced in Bhāsa’s treatment of
the other chief Avatāra of Viṣṇu. The Pratimānāṭaka shows us the death
of Daçaratha, when he realizes the departure of Rāma, deprived of his
inheritance by Kaikeyī’s wiles, with Sītā and Lakṣmaṇa into the forest;
his statue is added to those of his predecessors in the statue
(pratimā) hall. Bharata returns from a visit, learns of the news,
pursues Rāma, but is induced to return to rule, bearing with him Rāma’s
shoes as token that he regards himself but as viceroy. Rāma decides to
offer the sacrifice for the dead for his sire; Rāvaṇa appears under the
guise of an expert, and bids him offer a golden antelope, by this
device securing Rāma’s absence when Sītā is stolen by him, slaying
Jaṭāyu who seeks to protect her. Rāma goes to Kiṣkindhā, and makes
alliance with Sugrīva against Vālin. Bharata learns that Kaikeyī’s ruse
had been induced by the curse of an ascetic, whose son Daçaratha had
unwittingly slain, and that she had but meant to ask for a banishment
of fourteen days, but had by a slip said years. He sends his army to
aid Rāma, who ultimately defeats Rāvaṇa, and recovers Sītā. He brings
her with him to Janasthāna, where he is begged to resume his kingdom;
all then go by the magic car Puṣpak to Ayodhyā. The seven acts of the
play are matched by the six of the Abhiṣekanāṭaka, [172] the drama of
the consecration of Rāma which follows, like its predecessor, the
Rāmāyaṇa. It tells of Vālin’s death at the hands of Rāma; Hanumant’s
success in reaching Lan̄kā and in comforting Sītā and affronting Rāvaṇa.
Vibhīṣaṇa advises the coercion of the ocean to attain a passage for the
army; Rāvaṇa vainly seeks to win Sītā, showing her in appearance the
heads of Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa, but she repudiates his advances; he is
compelled to fight, and the play ends with Rāma’s coronation. The epic
apparently has weighed too heavily on the author, whose resource in
incident is remarkable by its absence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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