The Sarva-Darsana-Samgraha: Or, Review of the Different Systems of Hindu PhilosophyMadhava
ReligionEastern
The Sarva-Darsana-Samgraha: Or, Review of the Different Systems of Hindu Philosophy
Madhava
Philosophy, Hindu; Philosophy, Indic
And this is not to be supposed to be unprecedented, for the adherents
of the doctrine of Vishṇu-svámin maintain the eternity of the body of
Vishṇu half-man and half-lion. Thus it is said in the Sákára-siddhi--
"I glorify the man-lion set forth by Vishṇu-svámin,
"Whose only body is existence, intelligence, and eternal and
inconceivably perfect beatitude."
If the objection be raised that the body of the man-lion, which
appears as composite and as coloured, is incompatible with real
existence, it may be replied: How can the body of the man-lion be
otherwise than really existent, proved as it is by three kinds of
proof: (1.) by the intuition of Śanaka and others; (2.) by Vedic texts
such as, A thousand heads has Purusha; and (3.) by Puráṇic texts such
as, That wondrous child, lotus-eyed, four-armed, armed with the
conch-shell, the club, and other weapons? Real existence and other
like predicates are affirmed also by Śríkánta-miśra, the devoted
adherent of Vishṇu-svámin. Let, then, those who aspire to the highest
end of personal souls be assured that the eternity of the body which
we are setting forth is by no means a mere innovation. It has thus
been said--
"What higher beatitude is there than a body undecaying,
immortal,
"The repository of sciences, the root of merit, riches,
pleasure, liberation?"
It is mercury alone that can make the body undecaying and immortal, as
it is said--
"Only this supreme medicament can make the body undecaying
and imperishable."
Why describe the efficacy of this metal? Its value is proved even by
seeing it, and by touching it, as it is said in the Rasárṇava--
"From seeing it, from touching it, from eating it, from
merely remembering it,
"From worshipping it, from tasting it, from imparting it,
appear its six virtues.
"Equal merit accrues from seeing mercury as accrues from
seeing all the phallic emblems
"On earth, those at Kedára, and all others whatsoever."
In another place we read--
"The adoration of the sacred quicksilver is more beatific
than the worship of all the phallic emblems at Káśi and
elsewhere,
"Inasmuch as there is attained thereby enjoyment, health,
exemption from decay, and immortality."
The sin of disparaging mercury is also set out--
"The adept on hearing quicksilver heedlessly disparaged
should recall quicksilver to mind.
"He should at once shun the blasphemer, who is by his
blasphemy for ever filled with sin."
The attainment, then, of the highest end of the personal soul takes
place by an intuition of the highest principle by means of the
practice of union (ἕνωσις) after the acquisition of a divine body in
the manner we have described. Thereafter--
"The light of pure intelligence shines forth unto certain
men of holy vision,
"Which, seated between the two eyebrows, illumines the
universe, like fire, or lightning, or the sun:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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