From this period, little is known of the history of the See till after
the Norman Conquest, when at the National Council held in London, A. D.
1075, it was determined to remove the See of Lichfield to Chester, which
was done by Peter (the first bishop appointed by William the Conqueror),
who went by the appellation of Bishop of Chester and Lichfield. Robert
de Lymesey was his successor, and removed the See to Coventry, having
obtained from the King, the custody of that Abbey (originally founded by
Canute); this edifice having been restored and greatly enriched by
Leofric, Earl of Hereford, and his celebrated wife Lady Godiva. Robert
Peeke, chaplain to Henry the First, was consecrated to this See, A. D.
1117, and was succeeded, 1128, by Roger de Clinton, who was a liberal
benefactor both to the city and Cathedral church of Lichfield. He is
said to have rebuilt great part at the latter, to have increased the
number of Prebendaries, and to have appointed the first Canons. De
Clinton restored the See to Lichfield, and styled himself Bishop of
Lichfield and Coventry. Until the establishment of Chester as a separate
See, A. D. 1542, the succeeding bishops were indifferently called
Bishops of Lichfield, Coventry, and Chester, having an episcopal
residence at each place. Coventry and Lichfield was the usual
designation till Bishop Hacket, on the restoration of the monarchy,
placed Lichfield before Coventry, as a compliment to the loyalty of the
former place. Walter de Langton succeeded to the See in 1295, and did
much benefit to the city, forming streets, causeways, &c.; he augmented
the income of the Vicars, expended 2000_l._ on a shrine for St. Chad,
and rebuilt the Bishop’s Palace, giving the old episcopal house to the
Vicars Choral.
In the time of Henry the Eighth, the Cathedral became a prey to
depredation; its ornaments, statues, shrines, and all other valuable
articles were converted to the use of the crown, with the exception of
the shrine of St. Ceadda; this was saved by the intercession of the
Bishop, Rowland Lea, who obtained it from the King. This prelate
earnestly endeavoured to save the monastery of Coventry, and its fine
church, from spoliation, but in this his labour was fruitless, and they
were entirely demolished.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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