Little of interest occurs afterwards in the historical details of
Lichfield, till the commencement of the civil wars. In 1642, a troop was
raised for King Charles by Sir Richard Dyott, Kt.: during this time the
Close sustained three sieges, by which the Cathedral was greatly
injured. Preparations to considerable extent were made, 1643, to defend
the Close against Lord Brooke, and three thousand troops. This nobleman
was a zealous opposer of episcopacy, and had determined on the complete
destruction of the Cathedral; on his _approach_ to Lichfield he prayed
that he might be annihilated if his cause were unjust; on his _return_
from placing his artillery, he was shot by a brace of bullets,
discharged by a deaf and dumb gentleman, of the name of Dyott, who had
watched Lord Brooke’s motions from the top of the cathedral. Lord
Brooke’s body was removed to Warwick to be buried with his ancestors;
the armour worn by him on this fatal day, and his doublet stained with
blood, are in the armoury at Warwick Castle. The gun with which he was
killed remains in possession of the Dyott family, resident near
Lichfield.
Notwithstanding the check given to the rebels by the death of their
leader, the garrison could not long stand the siege, and were
constrained to yield to the Parliamentary forces. This was the first
cathedral which surrendered to them, and every species of havoc and
profanation was committed by these miscreants. The soldiers belonging to
the King’s party were imprisoned in the Cathedral three days and four
nights without food, except what could privately be obtained, and the
inclemency of the season obliged them to convert the seats and desks
into fuel. At this period the venerable pile became one scene of
desolation, the centre spire was battered down, the costly monuments
destroyed, and amongst others, that of Lord Paget, sculptured in Italy
at the enormous expense of 700_l._ Dugdale says, “courts of guard were
kept in the aisles; they broke up the pavement, every day hunted a cat
with hounds throughout the Church, delighting themselves in the echo
from the goodly vaulted roof, and to add to their wickedness, brought a
calf into it wrapt in linen, carried it to the font, sprinkled it with
water, and gave it a name in scorn and derision of that holy sacrament,
Baptism; and when Prince Rupert recovered that Church by force, Colonel
Russel, the governor, carried away the communion-plate and linen, with
whatsoever else was of value.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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