The Saxons in England, Volume 1 (of 2): A history of the English commonwealth till the period of the Norman conquestKemble, John Mitchell
History
The Saxons in England, Volume 1 (of 2): A history of the English commonwealth till the period of the Norman conquest
Kemble, John Mitchell
Great Britain -- History -- Anglo-Saxon period, 449-1066
The relation of the Comites was one of fealty: it was undertaken in the
most solemn manner, and with appropriate, symbolic ceremonies, out of
which, in later times, sprung homage and the other incidents of
feudality. All history proves that it was of the most intimate nature;
that even life itself was to be sacrificed without hesitation if the
safety of the prince demanded it: the gesíðas of Beówulf expose
themselves with him to the attack of the fiendish Grendel[304]; Wígláf
risks his own life to assist his lord and relative in his fatal contest
with the firedrake[305]; and the solemn denunciation which he pronounces
against the remaining comites who neglected this duty, recalls the words
of Tacitus, and the infamy that attached to the survivors of their
chief[306]:
Hú sceal sincþego How shall the service of treasure
and swyrdgyfu, and the gift of swords,
eall éðelwyn, all joy of a paternal inheritance,
eówrum cynne [all] support fail
lufen álicgean: your kin:
londrihtes mót of the rights of citizenship must
ðǽre mǽgburge of your family
monna ǽghwilc every one
ídel hweorfan, go about deprived,
siððan æðelingas when once the nobles
feorran gefricgean far and wide shall hear
fleám eówerne, of your flight,
dómleásan dǽd. your dishonourable deed.
Deáð bið sella Death is better
eorla gehwylcum for every warrior
ðonne edwitlif. than a life of shame.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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