The Saxons in England, Volume 1 (of 2): A history of the English commonwealth till the period of the Norman conquestKemble, John Mitchell
History
The Saxons in England, Volume 1 (of 2): A history of the English commonwealth till the period of the Norman conquest
Kemble, John Mitchell
Great Britain -- History -- Anglo-Saxon period, 449-1066
But we are not compelled to draw upon the stores of poetry and
imaginative tradition alone: the sober records of our earlier annalists
supply ample evidence in corroboration of the philosophical historian.
When Cwichelm of Wessex sent an assassin to cut off Eáduuini of
Northumberland, that prince was saved by the devotion of his thane
Lilia, who threw himself between, and received the blow that was
destined for his master; in the words of Beda[307]: “Quod cum videret
Lilla minister regis amicissimus, non habens scutum ad manum quo regem a
nece defenderet, mox interposuit corpus suum ante ictum pungentis; sed
tanta vi hostis ferrum infixit, ut per corpus militis occisi etiam regem
vulneraret.” Again we learn that in the year 786, Cyneheard, an ætheling
of Wessex, who had pretensions to the crown, surprised the king Cynewulf
at the house of a paramour at Merton, and there slew him. He proffered
wealth and honours to the comites of the king, which they refused, and
with small numbers manfully held out till every one had fallen. On the
following morning a superior force of the king’s thanes came up: to them
again the ætheling offered land and gold, but in vain: he was slain on
the spot with all his own comites, who refused to desert him in his
extremity. This is the account given of these facts in the words of the
Saxon Chronicle itself[308]:
And ðá gebeád he him heora ágenne And then he offered them their own
dóm feos and londes, gif hie him desire of money and land, if they
ðæs ríces úðon, and him cýðde, ðæt would grant him the kingdom, and he
heora mǽgas him mid wǽron, ða ðe told them that their own relatives
him from noldon. And ðá cwǽdon hie, were with him, who would not desert
ðæt him nǽnig mǽg leófra nǽre ðonne him. Then said they, that no
heora hláford, and hie næfre his relative was dearer to them than
banan folgian noldon. And ðá budon their lord, and that they never
hie heora mǽgum ðæt hie him gesunde would follow his murderer. And then
from eódon. And hie cwǽdon, ðæt ðæt they offered their relatives that
ilce heora geferum geboden wǽre ðe they should leave him, with safety
ǽr mid ðám cyninge wǽron; ðæt hie for themselves: but they said, that
hie ðæs ne onmunden, ðon má ðe the same offer had been made to
eówre geferan ðe mid ðám cyninge their own comrades who at first
ofslægene wǽron. were with the king: that they paid
no more attention to it, than your
comrades who were slaughtered with
the king.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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