The Saxons in England, Volume 1 (of 2): A history of the English commonwealth till the period of the Norman conquestKemble, John Mitchell
History
The Saxons in England, Volume 1 (of 2): A history of the English commonwealth till the period of the Norman conquest
Kemble, John Mitchell
Great Britain -- History -- Anglo-Saxon period, 449-1066
In Anglosaxon, Nóð: this occurs rarely save in composition, where it
seems to denote bravery or courage. But it is to be observed that nóð
is the name of a ship or large boat; and it is worth inquiry whether
the Teutonic goddess Zíza, probably in Anglosaxon Táte, may not have
been identical with this Nanna, instead of Frouwa. The dragging about
a boat or ship was peculiar to Zíza’s worship. Deut. Myth. p. 237,
_seq._
-----
Of these details, the Anglosaxon mythology knows nothing, in the forms
which have survived: and perhaps in this peculiar myth we may recognize
something of an astronomical character, which can certainly not be
attributed to other Northern legends. However this may be, we must
content ourselves with the traces here given of Pol, as one form of
Baldr, and with the genealogical relation which has been noticed. Meagre
as these facts undoubtedly are, they are amply sufficient to prove that
the most beloved of the Northern gods was not altogether a stranger to
their children in this island. Perhaps the adoption of another creed led
to the absorption of this divinity into a person of far higher and other
dignity, which, while it smoothed the way for the reception of
Christianity, put an end for ever to even the record of his sufferings.
GEÁT, in Old-norse GAUTR, in Old-German KÓZ.—A cursory allusion has
already been made to Geát, probably only another form of Wóden, since in
the mythology of the North, Oþinn is Gaútr, but certainly the eponymus
of the Geátas, that tribe of whom Beówulf was the champion and
afterwards the king. Geát appears in the Westsaxon genealogy as a
progenitor of Wóden, but this collocation is unimportant in mythological
inquiries. It is probable that Gapt, whom Jornandes places at the head
of the Gothic genealogy, is only a misreading of Gavt, which is the
equivalent Gothic form of Geát, and that Sigegeát, Angelgeát, Waðelgeát,
which occur in other Anglosaxon genealogies, are identical with
him[689]. His love for Maðhild, a legend unknown to all the nations of
the North, save our own forefathers, is noticed in the Exeter Book: it
is there said,
We ðæt Mæðhilde To Mǽðhild, we the tale have
monge gefrunon heard, that endless was the
wurdon grundleáse love of Geat, so that the pain
Geátes frige of love took all sleep from
ðæt him seó sorglufu him[690].
slǽp ealle binom.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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