The Scandinavian Element in the United States: University of Illinois Studies in the Social Sciences, Vol. 111, No. 3, September, 1914Babcock, Kendric Charles
History
The Scandinavian Element in the United States: University of Illinois Studies in the Social Sciences, Vol. 111, No. 3, September, 1914
Babcock, Kendric Charles
Scandinavians -- United States
[32] J. B. Wist, _Den Norske Invandring til 1850_, published about
1890, ventures to question seriously whether such a company ever
came to the United States! His reason is that the clearance
records of Stavanger show no such name as the "Restauration,"
and American statistics give the total Scandinavian immigration
as 35, of whom 14 are credited to Norway.
In New York the captain and mate of the "Restoration" were arrested for
having more passengers than the Federal law allowed--two passengers to
each five tons of the vessel. Having an excess of twenty, the sloop was
legally forfeited to the United States.[33] However, for some unknown
reason, the offenders were released and allowed to dispose of their
cargo. The original cost of ship and cargo appears to have been about
$1950, but both were sold for $400. This inadequate sum was supplemented
by the generosity of the Quakers of New York, whose contributions and
assistance enabled the "Sloop Folk" to proceed inland to Western New
York.
[33] _Statutes of the United States, 1819_, Act of March 2.
They took up land in Kendall and Orleans County on the shores of Lake
Ontario, about thirty-five miles northeast of the new town of Rochester
in which two of the families decided to remain. The price of the land
was $5 per acre, and each man was to take about 40 acres; but as they
were without cash, they agreed to pay for their farms in ten annual
instalments. The reasons for selecting this region are not difficult to
surmise, tho there is no direct proof of the motive. The country around
Rochester was, in 1825, in the midst of a sort of Western "boom"; the
Erie Canal was just finished, and the prospects of Rochester were very
promising.[34] Its population grew quite marvelously; in September,
1822, it was 2700; in February, 1825, 4274; and in December of the same
year, nearly 8,000.[35]
[34] "Rochester is celebrated all over the Union as presenting one
of the most striking instances of rapid increase in size and
population, of which the country affords an example." Capt.
Basil Hall, _Travels in North America_, I, 153.
[35] _Ibid._, I, 155.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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