The Sea and Its Living Wonders: A Popular Account of the Marvels of the Deep and of the Progress of Martime Discovery from the Earliest Ages to the Present TimeHartwig, G. (Georg)
History
The Sea and Its Living Wonders: A Popular Account of the Marvels of the Deep and of the Progress of Martime Discovery from the Earliest Ages to the Present Time
Hartwig, G. (Georg)
Animal behavior; Discoveries in geography; Discoveries in geography -- History; Marine animals; Marine plants; Ocean
Every year a troop of Aleuts land on the northern coast of the peninsula
of Aliaska, where the young walruses assemble in great numbers during
the summer, having most likely been driven away by the older males from
their more northern haunts. The walruses herd on the lowest edge of the
coast which is within reach of the high spring-tides. When the Aleuts
prepare to attack the animals, they take leave of each other as if they
were going to face death, being no less afraid of the mighty tusks of
the walruses than of the awkwardness of their own companions. Armed
with lances and heavy axes, they stealthily approach the walruses, and
having disposed their ranks, suddenly fall upon them with loud shouts,
and endeavour to drive them from the sea, taking care that none of them
escape into the water, as in this case the rest would irresistibly follow
and precipitate the huntsmen along with them. As soon as the walruses
have been driven far enough up the strand, the Aleuts attack them with
their lances, endeavouring to strike at them in places where the hide is
not so thick, and then pressing with all their might against the spear,
to render the wound deep and deadly. The slaughtered animals fall one
over the other and form large heaps, while the huntsmen, uttering furious
shouts and intoxicated with carnage, wade through the bloody mire. They
then cleave the jaws and take out the tusks, which are the chief objects
of the slaughter of several thousands of walruses, since neither their
flesh nor their fat is made use of in the colony. Sir George Simpson,
in his "Overland Journey Round the World," relates that the bales of
fur sent to Kjachta are covered with walrus hide; then it is made to
protect the tea chests, which find their way to Moscow; and after all
these wanderings, the far-travelled skin returns again to its native
seas, when, cut into small pieces and stamped with a mark, it serves as a
medium of exchange. The carcases of the wholesale slaughter are left on
the shore to be washed away by the spring-tides, which soon erase every
vestige of the bloody scene, and in the following year the inexhaustible
north sends new victims to the coast.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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