The Sea and Its Living Wonders: A Popular Account of the Marvels of the Deep and of the Progress of Martime Discovery from the Earliest Ages to the Present TimeHartwig, G. (Georg)
History
The Sea and Its Living Wonders: A Popular Account of the Marvels of the Deep and of the Progress of Martime Discovery from the Earliest Ages to the Present Time
Hartwig, G. (Georg)
Animal behavior; Discoveries in geography; Discoveries in geography -- History; Marine animals; Marine plants; Ocean
Bernardin de St. Pierre gives us the following picturesque description
of turtle-catching on Ascension Island;--"Fire-wood, a kettle, and the
great boat-sail were landed, and the sailors lay down to sleep, as the
turtles do not emerge from the sea before night-fall. The moon rose
above the horizon and illumined the solitude, but her light, which adds
new charms to a friendly prospect, rendered this desolate scene more
dreary still. We were at the foot of a black hillock, on whose summit
mariners had planted a great cross. Before us lay the plain, covered with
innumerable blocks of black lava, whose crests, whitened by the drippings
of the sea-birds, glistened in the moonbeam. These pallid heads on dark
bodies, some of which were upright, and others reclined, appeared to us
like phantoms hovering over tombs. The greatest stillness reigned over
this desolate earth, interrupted only from time to time by the breaking
of a wave, or the shriek of a sea-bird. We went to the great bay to await
the arrival of the turtles, and there we lay flat upon the sand in the
deepest silence, as the least noise frightens the turtles, and causes
them to withdraw. At last we saw three of them rising out of the water,
and slowly creeping on shore, like black masses. We immediately ran up to
the first, but our impatience caused it to drop immediately again into
the sea, where it escaped our pursuit. The second, which had already
advanced too far, was unable to retreat; we turned it on its back. In
this way we caught about fifty turtles, some of which weighed five
hundred pounds. Next morning, at ten, the boat came to fetch the produce
of our nocturnal sport. This work occupied us the whole day, and in the
evening the superfluous turtles were restored to the sea. If suffered
to remain a long time on their back, their eyes become blood-red, and
start out of their sockets. We found several on the strand that had
been allowed to perish in this position, a cruel negligence, of which
thoughtless sailors are but too often guilty."
In the sea, also, the turtles are pursued by man. In the clear West
Indian waters, where they are frequently seen at great depths, feeding
on the sea-grass meadows, divers plunge after them and raise them to the
surface. Sometimes they are harpooned, or even caught sleeping on the
waters.
The ancient Romans, who spent such extravagant sums upon dishes repugnant
to our taste, seem to have had but little relish for turtle flesh, which
otherwise the conquerors of the world might easily have obtained from
the Red Sea; for though we read that Vitellius feasted upon the brains
of pheasants, and the tongues of nightingales, it is nowhere mentioned,
that he ever, like the Lord Mayor of London, set seven hundred tureens of
turtle soup before his guests.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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