The Sea: Its Stirring Story of Adventure, Peril, & Heroism. Volume 1Whymper, Frederick
History
The Sea: Its Stirring Story of Adventure, Peril, & Heroism. Volume 1
Whymper, Frederick
Adventure and adventurers; Arctic regions; Ocean; Voyages around the world
Men-of-war proceeding north of Sitka—which, except for purposes of science
or war, is not likely to be the case, although the Pacific Station extends
to the northernmost parts of Alaska—would voyage into Bering Sea through
Ounimak Pass, one of the best passages between the rocky and rugged
Aleutian Islands. In the pass the scenery is superb, grand volcanic peaks
rising in all directions. While there, many years ago, the writer well
remembers going on deck one morning, when mists and low clouds hung over
the then placid waters, and seeing what appeared to be a magnificent
mountain peak, snowy and scarped, right overhead the vessel, and having a
wreath of white cloud surrounding it, while a lower and greyer bank of
mist hid its base. It seemed baseless, and as though rising from nothing;
while the bright sunlight above all, and which did not reach the vessel,
lit up the eternal snows in brilliant contrasts of light and shadow. This
was the grand peak of Sheshaldinski, which rises nearly 9,000 feet above
the sea level.
The Aleutian Islands are thinly inhabited, and the Aleuts—a harmless,
strong, half-Esquimaux kind of people—often leave them. They make very
good sailors. The few Russian settlements, among the principal of which
was Kodiak, were simply trading posts and fur-sealing establishments.
Since the purchase of Alaska, the United States Government has leased them
to a large mercantile firm, which makes profits from the sealing. North of
the islands, after steaming over a considerable waste of waters, the only
settlements on the coast of the whole country are Michaelovski and
Unalachleet, both trading posts; while south of the former are the many
mouths of one of the grandest rivers in the world, the Yukon, almost a
rival to the Amazon and Mississippi. That section of the country lying
round the great river is tolerably rich in fur-bearing animals, including
sable, mink, black and silver-grey fox, beaver, and bear. The moose and
deer abound; while fish, more especially salmon, is very abundant. Salmon,
thirty or more pounds in weight, caught in the Yukon, has often been
purchased for a half-ounce of tobacco or four or five common
sewing-needles. The coasts of Northern Alaska are rugged and uninviting,
and not remarkable for the grand scenery common in the southern division.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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