The painted top is one of the most beautiful of all these shells, for
it is covered all over with spots and streaks and blotches of scarlet,
and crimson, and pink, and purple, and white, and blue, and yellow! But
all this lovely colouring is only on the outer coat of the shell, which
is very easily chipped off. The consequence is that these shells are
very often damaged by being tossed to and fro by the waves, and though
you may often find twenty or thirty in the course of a morning, not
more than two or three, perhaps, will be quite uninjured.
Tops are very useful creatures to have alive in an aquarium, for they
keep the glass sides clean from the tiny green weeds which so quickly
grow upon them. They do this by means of their tooth-ribbons, and you
may see them crawling about on the glass walls and mowing down the
weeds, just as a gardener cuts the grass on the lawn with his scythe.
PLATE XII
THE GREY TOP (2)
The painted top is rather a large shell, for it is often nearly an inch
in height from the peak to the margin. But the Grey Top, which is even
commoner still, is a good deal smaller. It is not nearly so brightly
tinted as the painted top, for it is yellowish grey in colour, with
zigzag black streaks running round and round it, which give it rather a
mottled look. Still, it is a very pretty shell indeed.
If you look at a top shell from underneath, you will always find that
there is a small hole in the bottom. This is the entrance to a passage
which runs right up into the peak of the shell. In the grey top this
hole is just about big enough to admit a rather fine needle.
PLATE XII
THE COWRY (3)
No doubt you have often found this very pretty shell, for on the sandy
parts of our coasts it is sometimes very common. You may often find
twenty or thirty cowries, indeed, in one of those ridges of pebbles and
small coal which are washed up by every tide. But if you were to see
the living animals crawling about I do not think that you would ever
guess what they were, for their soft bodies come outside their shells,
which they cover up so completely that you can hardly see them at all.
If you look on the upper part of the shell, you will see that a pale
streak runs across it from one side to the other. This streak marks the
line where the edges of the two sides of the body almost meet.
In some parts of the world cowry shells are used instead of money. It
seems rather an easy way of getting rich, doesn’t it, just to go and
pick up shells on the sea-shore? But then fifteen hundred of these
cowries are only worth about a shilling, so that you would have to pick
up a very great many even if you only wanted to do a day’s shopping!
And then they are ever so much bigger than our English cowries, so
that it would not be very easy to carry them about. You would have to
take several sacks full of cowries with you when you went to make a
purchase, instead of just keeping your money in a purse!
PLATE XII
THE CHITON (4)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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