The Second Boys' Book of Model AeroplanesCollins, Francis A. (Francis Arnold)
Science
The Second Boys' Book of Model Aeroplanes
Collins, Francis A. (Francis Arnold)
Airplanes -- Models
Connect the two biplanes by strips of paper six inches in length pasted
on the lower planes or main deck of the little aeroplane. The forward
planes should be fixed at a slightly elevated angle by running struts
from the connecting strips to the upper plane. The accompanying picture
will show how simple this all is.
The biplanes as a rule require no weighing. To launch them, hold them
high in the air and merely let go. They fly best with their smaller
planes forward. By varying the angle of the front plane, you can soon
bring it to an even keel. A vertical rudder placed three inches behind
the main plane will increase the model’s directional stability.
An amazingly clever little glider may be made of a piece of reed or
cane, say five inches in length, and a sheet of writing paper. With a
pair of scissors cut two planes, one three by one inch and the second
two by half an inch. You will also need a vertical rudder one inch
square. Round off the corners slightly and glue the planes at either end
of the stick and exactly on a level. Now fasten the rudder at right
angles to the planes beneath the larger plane. If it dips, the front
plane is too far back, while if it rises too quickly and settles back,
the front plane must be brought back.
The paper gliders form an excellent kindergarten preparation to the
study of aviation, leading up to the construction of large model
gliders. You will thus gain a skill in adjusting the planes and fixing
the centers of gravity and of pressure, which will prove valuable later
on. The possibilities of glider building come as a surprise to the
laymen in such matters.
THE SLING-SHOT GLIDER.
A fascinating field of experiment is opened by combining the sling-shot
principle with the ordinary glider. The speed with which one can launch
a glider from the hand is, of course, limited. Now use a small strand of
rubber to launch the planes, and the increased speed will not only
lengthen the flight surprisingly but make possible a really remarkable
spectacular flight. A small glider may be made to return to the starting
point or even loop the loop two or three times before touching the
ground. By a simple adjustment of the planes, these curves may be varied
indefinitely.
[Illustration: Designs for Sling-Shot Gliders.]
When you have adjusted your glider to fly well, try the same arrangement
of planes on a piece of reed, say eight inches in length, and bend the
end over in the form of a hook. By heating the cane over a flame, you
can make it turn without breaking and hold its position. Now loop a
single rubber band over your thumb and forefinger, and passing the hook
over the rubber, pull back exactly as you would use a sling shot. As you
release the glider, pull your other hand quickly out of range. By using
a heavier paper, one which will hold its shape, and turning the forward
edges up slightly, the glider may be made to travel upward in a variety
of graceful curves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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