The Second Boys' Book of Model AeroplanesCollins, Francis A. (Francis Arnold)
Science
The Second Boys' Book of Model Aeroplanes
Collins, Francis A. (Francis Arnold)
Airplanes -- Models
[Illustration: Paper Gliders. Antoinette Monoplane and Wright Biplane]
[Illustration: An excellent glider with wooden planes]
[Illustration: A covered-frame sling-shot glider]
The best glider for launching on the sling-shot principle is made from
planes cut from thin metal sheets. Aluminum is the best material, but a
very thin wood will answer. A one-foot model glider will be found the
easiest size to manage. Cut one plane eight inches in length by three in
width, and the second five inches by two inches. Round off the corners
on one side of each plane, leaving a straight line for the front or
entering edge.
Mount the planes on a strip of reed, cane or bamboo about eighteen
inches in length. In all these gliders the forward plane is made the
smaller, thereby reducing the head resistance as far as possible. The
metal planes should be slightly flexed by bending them to a slight
concave above the horizontal and just back of the front edge. The
forward end of the stick should be bent into a large hook by heating or
first soaking in water. If your glider falls quickly to the ground bend
the frame a trifle upward.
Since your glider is intended to travel at a comparatively high speed,
the planes may be mounted much further apart than in the case of a
glider launched from the hand. Try them first ten inches apart and
afterwards adjust them to suit. The rubber used for launching the glider
should be fairly heavy, say three strands of one-eighth inch rubber or
its equivalent. The end of the hook may need adjusting so that it will
escape from the rubber on being released.
It will be found an easy matter to obtain long, graceful glides from
this model from the first. By launching it upward, it may rise to a
considerable height. When you have caught the trick of launching your
glider with sufficient force, try a spectacular flight. Set your forward
plane at an angle by inserting a block of wood between the stick. In the
case of metal planes, bend up the front edge.
A very slight upward elevation will answer. Gradually increase this
angle until the model sweeps upward and turns on itself. You will soon
be able to make the glider describe a complete circle or loop the loop
twice before landing. When traveling at such a high rate of speed, your
glider is likely to be dangerous and might inflict a bad cut, and the
flight should only be attempted where one has plenty of room.
These flights may be still further varied by adjusting the rear edge of
the vertical plane or rudder. By turning the rudder to the right, for
instance, the glider may be made to travel to the right or the direction
may be reversed. In this way the glider may be made to describe a
complete horizontal circle or several circles. By launching the glider
upward with this adjustment, it may be made to fly in a graceful spiral.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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