All through this period, so far as we can gather, Shelley was extremely
discouraged about his poetry and the reception it had attained hitherto.
From Medwin and others we learn of the special resentment he felt at
the continual hostilities of the powerful quarterly engines of critical
opinion. In a letter to Ollier, he said, during 1820: “I doubt whether I
shall write more. I could be content either with the hell or the paradise
of poetry, but the torments of its purgatory vex me without exciting my
powers sufficiently to put an end to the vexation.” However, when a poet
of Shelley’s plenary inspiration decides not to write, he is likely to
be impelled most strongly by his _dæmon_ to new flights. The “Ode to a
Skylark,” the “Witch of Atlas,” the “Ode to Liberty,” among other poems,
belong to this period; and with them we have the invincible declaration
of the poet’s rights and inalienable liberties, to be found in his
prose “Defence of Poetry.” One or two stanzas there are in the “Witch
of Atlas,” and one or two passages in the “Defence,” which strike us
as being more intimately connected with the occult imaginative origins
of THE SENSITIVE PLANT than anything found elsewhere in his writings.
Take the strange, melodious verses in which the radiant creature of the
mountains is presented,—the lovely lady garmented in the light of her own
beauty, to whom the camelopard and the brindled lioness, the herdsmen
and the mountain maidens came:
“_For she was beautiful: her beauty made_
_The bright world dim, and everything beside_
_Seemed like the fleeting image of a shade:_
_No thought of living spirit could abide_
_(Which to her looks had ever been betrayed)_
_On any object in the world so wide,_
_On any hope within the circling skies,_
_But in her form, and in her inmost eyes._
* * * * *
“_The deep recesses of her odorous dwelling_
_Were stored with magic treasures—sounds of air,_
_Which had the power all spirits of compelling,_
_Folded in cells of crystal silence there._”
* * * * *
A few stanzas later, and we come to the idea of the strange seed, which
was wrapt in mould, and watered all the summer with sweet dew. At length:
“_The plant grew strong and green—the sunny flower_
_Fell, and the long and gourd-like fruit began_
_To turn the light and dew by inward power_
_To its own substance._”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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