This brings us as near, I imagine, to the idea of THE SENSITIVE PLANT
as we are likely to find ourselves in any other most Shelleyan region
of his poetry. The lines recur persistently to the mind in reading the
later poem; and almost as suggestively is it haunted by one passage at
least in the “Defence,” which speaks with a sort of aerial eloquence of a
Poetry whose art it is to arrest “the vanishing apparitions which haunt
the interlunations of life, and veiling them, or in language or in form,
sends them forth among mankind bearing sweet news of kindred joy to
those with whom their sisters abide.”
When one considers the rarity and the half-impalpable conditions of this
chosen realm of his poetry, and turns to THE SENSITIVE PLANT as one of
its most essential expressions, one is at first rendered half-incredulous
of the power of a kindred art to interpret effectively such a poem. But,
in fact, there is a much more concrete imagery—whether of flowers or
weeds, directly presented or definitely symbolised; or of the Lady who
haunts among them—than one at all remembers until one takes to conning
its stanzas closely with an eye to such effects.
THE SENSITIVE PLANT lends itself more readily to the art of the
symbolist, in particular, than any other of Shelley’s poems. It would be
quite possible for a critic with a turn for metaphysics, and a certain
German patience of analytic ingenuity, to read into its exquisite fable
of mortality a whole world of significance, which the poet himself had
never suspected. But the symbolic artist, if he be too, as needs be,
a symbolic poet, is saved by his art. The spirit of the poem is likely
to obsess him, and compel from him only such an interpretation as is,
allowing for the casual differences of kindred arts and sympathetic
temperaments, truly and finely accordant with its own essential qualities
and terms of expression. The true poets have that power of continuing to
enlarge the original issues and influences of their song long after its
immediate effect has died away. Shelley commands with a more than usual
lyric enchantment a sphere that, like the magic house of Merlin, can go
on enlarging itself; until one figures him, not as the sad spirit of the
garden in this poem, but as the radiant spirit of his “Hymn of Apollo”:
“_All harmony of instrument or verse,_
_All prophecy, all medicine are mine,_
_All light of art or nature—to my song_
_Victory and praise in their own right belong._”
ERNEST RHYS.
A NOTE UPON THE ILLUSTRATIONS
In one sense a beautiful poem can never be illustrated: being beautiful
it is already perfect, and, to intelligent minds, illustrates itself.
Everything that it says it says in the best possible way; within the
limits of the medium chosen, it is absolute.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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