The great difference between the Pathan and the Sikh is that the Pathan
is for himself. He has a certain amount of tribal, but no national,
pride. His assurance is personal. Family pride depends on what the
family has done within the memory of a generation; for there is little
or no distinction in birth. The Pathan is genuinely a democrat, the Sikh
only theoretically so. In strict accordance with his code the Sikh
should be democratic, but whatever he may profess, he is aristocratic in
spirit. His pride is in the community and in himself as one of the
community. The prestige of the Khalsa is always in his mind. The
Pathan's pride is there, but is latent. It leaps out quickly enough when
challenged. But when the Pathan is boastful it is in a casual manner.
Normally he does not bother his head about appearances. He is more like
an Englishman in taking things as they come. But the Sikh is always
acquisitive of honour. One cannot imagine Sikhs turning out old kit in
order to save the new issue for handing in to the quartermaster when
they "cut their name." Yet the Pathan, with his eye on the main chance,
is quite content to go shabby if when he retires he can get more for his
equipment on valuation. On one occasion on manœuvres, when a Pathan
company had carried their economy in this respect a bit too far, their
company commander got even with them in the kind of way they respect.
Haversacks, water-bottles, coats, bandoliers, were laid on the ground
for inspection. Then he sent them off to dig the perimeter. While they
were digging some distance away, he went round quietly with an Indian
officer and weeded out all the unserviceable kit. Then he sent for the
men to come back. "I'm going to make a bonfire of these things," he
said, "and what is more, you are going to dance round it." That young
officer had the right way with the Pathan, who can enjoy a joke turned
against himself better than most people. They danced round the fire,
hugely amused, and no one resented it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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