The Sequel of Appomattox: A Chronicle of the Reunion of the StatesFleming, Walter L. (Walter Lynwood)
History
The Sequel of Appomattox: A Chronicle of the Reunion of the States
Fleming, Walter L. (Walter Lynwood)
Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877); United States -- History -- 1865-1898
The question of negro suffrage was not a live issue in the South until
the middle of 1866. There was almost no talk about it among the negroes;
they did not know what it was. President Lincoln in 1864 and President
Johnson in 1865 had merely mentioned the subject, though Chief Justice
Chase and prominent radical members of Congress, as well as numerous
abolitionists, had framed a negro suffrage platform. But the Southern
whites, considering the matter an impossibility, gave it little
consideration. There was, however, both North and South, a tendency to
see a connection between the freedom of the negroes and their political
rights and thus to confuse civil equality with political and social
privileges. But the great masses of the whites were solidly opposed to
the recognition of negro equality in any form. The poorer whites,
especially the "Unionists" who hoped to develop an opposition party,
were angered by any discussion of the subject. An Alabama "Unionist," M.
J. Saffold, later prominent as a radical politician, declared to the
Joint Committee on Reconstruction: "If you compel us to carry through
universal suffrage of colored men ... it will prove quite an incubus
upon us in the organization of a national union party of white men; it
will furnish our opponents with a very effective weapon of offense
against us."
There were, however, some Southern leaders of ability and standing who,
by 1866, were willing to consider negro suffrage. These men, among them
General Wade Hampton of South Carolina and Governor Robert Patton of
Alabama, were of the slaveholding class, and they fully counted on being
able to control the negro's vote by methods similar to those actually
put in force a quarter of a century later. The negroes were not as yet
politically organized, were not even interested in politics, and the
master class might reasonably hope to regain control of them. Whitelaw
Reid published an interview with one of the Hamptons which describes the
situation exactly:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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