The Sermon on the Mount: A Practical ExpositionGore, Charles
Religion
The Sermon on the Mount: A Practical Exposition
Gore, Charles
Sermon on the mount
have an accusation brought against Him which sounded as if true, and,
though it was not true, excited such fierce animosity against Him――this
was a profound trial of spirit: and it is only one instance in which
a little imagination, if we bring it to bear, shows us the depth of
what our Lord had to endure not only in the way of insults, but of
injustices. Yet “when he was reviled, he reviled not again; when he
suffered, he threatened not; but committed himself to him that judgeth
righteously.”[55]
4. When our own personal feeling has been utterly suppressed, then it
is quite possible that another duty, the duty of justice, the duty of
maintaining the social order, may come into prominence again. Thus our
Lord is in another passage[56] recorded to have said something that may
appear at first sight plainly contradictory to what He says here. “If
thy brother sin against thee”――are you simply to take no notice of it?
No. You are to “shew him his fault between thee and him alone: if he
hear thee, thou hast gained thy brother. But if he hear thee not, take
with thee one or two more, that at the mouth of two witnesses or three
every word may be established. And if he refuse to hear them, tell it
unto the church: and if he refuse to hear the church also, let him be
unto thee as the Gentile and the publican.”
Here it is obvious our Lord is enjoining not an extreme measure of
personal meekness, but an extreme insistence on social justice. And
He Himself made a certain claim on justice in His trial: “And when he
had said this, one of the officers standing by struck Jesus with his
hand, saying, Answerest thou the high priest so? Jesus answered him,
If I have spoken evil, bear witness of the evil: but if well, why
smitest thou me?”[57] So St. Paul, in the Acts of the Apostles, claims
justice: “I am standing before Cæsar’s judgement-seat, where I ought
to be judged: to the Jews have I done no wrong, as thou also very well
knowest. If then I am a wrong-doer, and have committed anything worthy
of death, I refuse not to die: but if none of those things is true,
whereof these accuse me, no man can give me up unto them. I appeal unto
Cæsar.”[58]
We observe therefore two opposite duties. There is the clear duty, so
far as mere personal feeling goes, of simple self-effacement. Only then,
when we have got our own wills thoroughly subordinated to God’s will,
when all the wild instinct of revenge is subdued, are we in a position
to consider the other duty and to ask ourselves what the maintenance of
the moral order of society may require of us.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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