The seven books of Paulus Ægineta, volume 1 (of 3) : $b translated from the Greek: with a commentary embracing a complete view of the knowledge possessed by the Greeks, Romans, and Arabians on all subjects connected with medicine and surgeryPaulus, Aegineta
History
The seven books of Paulus Ægineta, volume 1 (of 3) : $b translated from the Greek: with a commentary embracing a complete view of the knowledge possessed by the Greeks, Romans, and Arabians on all subjects connected with medicine and surgery
Paulus, Aegineta
Medicine; Medicine, Arab; Medicine, Greek and Roman
Haly Abbas approves of lohochs, containing almonds, honey, &c. (Pract.
i, 20.) Alsaharavius recommends various demulcents, and an electuary
containing poppy-seed, tragacanth, and the seeds of citrons, to be taken
in a decoction of Sebesten plums. He also directs us to produce vomiting,
by making the patient swallow copious draughts of honied water. (Tr.
xxvi, 24.)
Rhases recommends nearly the same remedies. (De Morbis Infant, c. 18.)
This would appear to be the most proper place for giving from Aëtius some
account of two affections of infancy, which our author has omitted to
describe. He says, when children have been fed on improper food, or when,
from any other cause, their stomachs become loaded with phlegm, they
are troubled with snorting; and in that case he recommends a linctus of
linseed, honey, &c.; or if the affection be obstinate, to make them vomit
by pressing down the tongue with a finger smeared with oil. (iv, 7.)
When an infant has lost its voice, which, he says, arises commonly from
constipation, he recommends the juice of cabbage, either by the mouth or
in a _lavement_; or a suppository into the anus. (iv, 8.)
SECT. VIII.—ON PRURITUS.
If the child be troubled with pruritus, use fomentations, and anoint with
plenty of refined oil, in which a little wax has been melted.
* * * * *
COMMENTARY. See Galen (Hyg. v); Oribasius (Synops. v, 8); Avicenna (i,
3, 1); Haly Abbas (Pract. i, 20); Rhases (de Morb. Infant, c. 19);
Alsaharavius (Pract. xxvi, 25.)
The account given by Oribasius is similar to our author’s. (Synops. v, 8.)
Alsaharavius properly recommends attention to correct the acrimony of the
nurse’s milk; to wash the child with decoctions of roses, myrtle leaves,
and the like; if the pustules are of a dry nature, to rub them with oil
of sesame or of violets; and, if humid, with an ointment made of wax,
litharge, and rose-oil.
Rhases directs the nurse to abstain from sweet and salt things, as they
inflame the blood; and to put the child into a bath medicated with
mallows, pearl-barley, fenugreek, gourds, &c.
Avicenna and Haly Abbas treat the complaint upon similar principles.
SECT. IX.—ON DENTITION.
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