We get a sidelight on the importance of the pensioners in "The Merry
Wives of Windsor"[26] when _Dame Quickly_ tells _Falstaff_ a great
cock-and-bull story about the visitors who have called on _Mistress_
_Ford_. "There have been knights and lords and gentlemen with their
coaches, letter after letter, gift after gift; smelling so sweetly (all
musk) and so rushling, I warrant you in silk and gold; and yet there
has been earls, and, what is more, _pensioners_!" Shakespeare also
speaks of "the freckled cowslip" in "Henry V,"[27] when the _Duke of
Burgundy_ refers to
The even mead, that erst brought sweetly forth
The freckled cowslip.
All poets love the flower.
In the language wherewith spring
Letters cowslips on the hill,
writes Tennyson--a charming fancy!
Sydney Dobell has a quaint flower song containing this verse:
Then came the cowslip
Like a dancer in the fair,
She spread her little mat of green
And on it dancèd she,
With a fillet bound about her brow,
A fillet round her happy brow,
A golden fillet round her brow,
And rubies in her hair.
[26] Act II, Scene II.
[27] Act V, Scene II.
Never mind if country dancers rarely wear rubies; the idea is pretty
and on Shakespeare's authority we know that rubies do gleam in the cup
of the cowslip, as he has told us through the lips of the fairy.
With great appreciation of the beauty of the flower he has _Jachimo's_
description:
Cinque-spotted like the crimson drops
In the bottom of a cowslip.[28]
[28] "Cymbeline"; Act II, Scene II.
Most sympathetically did Dr. Forbes Watson, when lying on a bed of
fatal illness, put into words what many persons have felt regarding
this flower:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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