"Few of our wild flowers give intenser pleasure than the cowslip, yet
perhaps there is scarcely any whose peculiar beauty depends so much
upon locality and surroundings. There is a homely simplicity about the
cowslip, much like that of the daisy, though more pensive,--the quiet,
sober look of an unpretending country girl, not strikingly beautiful
in feature or attire, but clean and fresh as if new bathed in milk and
carrying us away to thoughts of daisies, flocks and pasturage and the
manners of a simple, primitive time, some golden age of shepherd-life
long since gone by. And more; in looking at the cowslip we are always
most forcibly struck by its apparent wholesomeness and health. This
wholesomeness is quite unmistakable. It belongs even to the smell so
widely different from the often oppressive perfume of other plants,
as lilies, narcissuses, or violets. Now just such a healthy milk-fed
look, just such a sweet, healthy odor is what we find in cows--an odor
which breathes around them as they sit at rest in the pasture. The
'lips,' of course, is but a general resemblance to the shape of the
petals and suggests the source of the fragrance. The cowslip, as we
have said, is a singularly healthy-looking plant, indeed, nothing about
it is more remarkable. It has none of the delicacy and timidity of the
primrose. All its characters are well and healthily pronounced. The
paleness is uniform, steady, and rather impresses us as whiteness; and
the yellow of the cup is as rich as gold. The odor is not faint, but
saccharine and luscious. It does not shrink into the sheltered covert,
but courts the free air and sunshine of the open fields; and instead
of its flowers peeping timidly from behind surrounding leaves, it
raises them boldly on a stout, sufficient stalk, the most conspicuous
object in the meadow. Its poetry is the poetry of common life, but of
the most delicious common life that can exist. The plant is in some
respects careless to the verge of disorder; and you should note that
carelessness well, till you feel the force of it, as especially in the
lame imperfection of the flower buds, only, perhaps half of them well
developed and the rest dangling all of unequal lengths. Essentially
the cowslip and the primrose are only the same plant in two different
forms, the one being convertible into the other. The primrose is the
cowslip of the woods and sheltered lanes; the cowslip is the primrose
of the fields."
The name cowslip is not derived from the lips of the cow, but,
according to Skeat, the great Anglo-Saxon authority, it comes from an
Anglo-Saxon word meaning dung and was given to the plant because it
springs up in meadows where cows are pastured.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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