But to return to the Bible--we mean the Bible of 1611, known as the
Authorised Version, which J. A. Weisse tells us contains about 15,000
different words (i.e. the same number as used in the Shakespeare plays).
It was translated by 48 men, whose names are known, and then handed to
King James I. * It was printed about one and a half years later. In the
Preface, which is evidently written by Bacon, we are told "we have not
tyed ourselves to an uniformitie of phrasing, or to an identitie of
words." This question of variety of expression is discussed in the
Preface at considerable length (compare with Max Müller's references
to Shakespeare's extraordinary variety of expression) and then we read:
"Wee might also be charged... with some unequall dealing towards a
great number of good English words... if we should say, as it were, unto
certaine words, Stand up higher, have a place in the Bible alwaies, and
to others of like qualitie, Get ye hence, be banished for ever." This
means that an endeavour was made to insert all good English words into
this new translation of the Bible, so that none might be deemed to be
merely "secular."
* Note.--The forty-eight translators made use of "The
Bishops' Bible," but no copy of this work, on which appear
any annotations by the translators, can be discovered. See
Bishop Westcott's "History of the English Bible," 1905, p.
118.
Is it possible that any intelligent person can really read the Bible
as a whole, not now a bit and now a scrap, but read it straight through
like an ordinary book and fail to perceive that the majestic rhythm that
runs through the whole cannot be the language of many writers, but must
flow from the pen, or at least from the editorship, of one great master
mind?
A confirmation of this statement that the Authorised Version of King
James I. was edited by one masterhand is contained in the "Times"
newspaper of March 22nd, 1912, where Archdeacon Westcott, writing about
the Revised Version of 1881, says, the revisers "were men of notable
learning and singular industry.... There were far too many of them; and
successful literary results cannot be achieved by syndicates."
Yes, the Bible and Shakespeare embody the language of the great master,
but before it could be so embodied, the English tongue had to be
created, and it was for this great purpose that Bacon made his piteous
appeals for funds to Bodley, to Burleigh, and to Queen Elizabeth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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