Mary Lamb had little of her brother’s literary power. She was in
sympathy with his literary tastes, she had something of his shrewdness
of judgment, but she had none of his wealth of fancy, his pliancy
of style, his humorous insight, or his learning. Although Mary
Lamb’s renderings of the plots of the comedies have the charm of
matter-of-fact simplicity, they cannot be held on a close scrutiny to
satisfy all the needs of the situation. They often trace the course
of the stories too faintly and imperfectly to recall Shakespeare’s
own image. Frequently in Mary Lamb’s work pertinent intricacies of
plot are blurred by a silent omission of details, knowledge of
which is essential to a complete understanding of the Shakespearean
theme. For example, the story of the caskets is excluded altogether
from Mary Lamb’s version of the plot of _The Merchant of Venice_. Of
Bottom and his allies in _Midsummer Night’s Dream_ she has nothing
to tell; Titania falls in love with a nameless sleeping “clown who
had lost his way in the wood.” And when (in Mary Lamb’s version) the
ass’s head which Puck sets on the clown’s neck is removed, he is
“left to finish his nap with his own fool’s head upon his shoulders.”
Nothing more is vouchsafed about the “rude mechanicals” of Theseus’s
Athens. Mary Lamb’s rendering of _As You Like It_ admits no mention
of the melancholy Jaques, of the shrewdly witty Touchstone, or of
the rustic Audrey. The ludicrously self-centred Malvolio and his
comically tragic self-deception disappear from her version of _Twelfth
Night_. Elsewhere in the comedies, and even in Charles Lamb’s own
work on the tragedies, Shakespeare’s text is at times misinterpreted.
Consequently, however fascinating in themselves the narratives of
the Lambs may prove to young readers, Lamb’s Tales offer them a
very fragmentary knowledge of the scope of Shakespeare’s plots. An
endeavour to supply young readers with a fuller and more accurate
account of them is therefore well justified, and this endeavour is
made in the present volume.
In studying the stories on which Shakespeare based his plays, it is
always worth bearing in mind that he cannot be credited with the
whole invention of any of them, except in the case of one play--the
comedy of _Love’s Labour’s Lost_. In accordance with the custom of all
dramatists of the day, it was his practice to seek the main lines
of his plots in prose-fictions, or in historical chronicles by other
hands.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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