In 1764, he published a new edition of his Poem, in octavo, corrected and
enlarged, and, in the following year, a political satire on Lord Chatham,
Wilkes, and Churchill, of which it is enough to say, that had Falconer
never written any thing but satire, his name would long since have been
forgotten. His Universal Dictionary of the Marine, was published in 1769,
at which period he was resident in the metropolis, supporting himself
chiefly by his literary exertions. Among other resources, he is said to
have received a pittance from writing in the Critical Review, under his
countryman Mallet. He had received, the preceding year, proposals from
his friend Mr. Murray, to enter into company with him as a bookseller,
on his taking Mr. Sandby’s business in Fleet-street; it does not appear
from what cause he was led to decline the offer. While he was preparing
to publish a third edition of the SHIPWRECK, he obtained the highly
advantageous appointment of purser to the Aurora frigate, Captain Lee,
which was ordered to carry out Mr. Vansittart and the other Commissioners
to India, with the promise of being made their private secretary. The
catastrophe is well known. The Aurora frigate sailed on the 30th of
September, 1769, left the Cape on the 27th of December, and was heard
of no more. It is the most probable opinion, that she foundered in the
Mozambique channel, the dangers of which, the captain, in spite, as it
is said, of remonstrances, was rash enough, although a stranger to its
navigation, to encounter.
In 1773, a black was examined before the East India Directors, who
affirmed that he was one of five persons who had been saved from the
wreck of the Aurora, and that she had been cast away on a reef of rocks
off Mocoa.
To these particulars, for which the public are chiefly indebted to the
assiduous researches of the Rev. James Stanier Clarke, it may be added,
on the same authority, that Falconer was, in his person, about five
feet seven inches in height, of a thin light make, hard featured, and
weather-beaten, of blunt and aukward manners, but cheerful, kind, and
generous. He was, however, inclined to be satirical, and delighted in
controversy: strange characteristics of a man who was a thorough seaman
and a poet!
THE
SHIPWRECK.
INTRODUCTION.
[Illustration:
’Tis mine, retired beneath this cavern hoar
That stands all lonely on the sea beat shore,
Far other themes of deep distress to sing
Than ever trembled from the vocal string;
DRAWN BY RICHARD WESTALL, R.A. ENGRAVED BY EDWARD PORTBURY. PUBLISHED BY
JOHN SHARPE, PICCADILLY, OCT. 1, 1819.]
INTRODUCTION.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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