[134] This obscure diversion caused the Dorringtons to be suspected of
signalling at night to the rebels.
[135] Leach's and Edes' "Journals," N. E. Hist. and Gen. Register, 1865;
Newell's "Journal," Mass. Hist. Soc. Collections, i, series iv;
Frothingham's "Siege," 239; Sabine's "Loyalists."
[136] September 26.
[137] Instructions for Clinton's expedition to the southward.
Frothingham's "Siege," 292.
CHAPTER XIII
WASHINGTON'S DIFFICULTIES
The situation at Boston in the fall of 1775 presents an interesting
comparison: two generals of opposing armies, each ready to welcome an
attack, but each unable to deliver one. The difference between the two,
and the fact which determined the outcome, was in the natures of the two
men. Howe, from a certain sluggishness of disposition, was content to
sit tight, and wait until the government at home should send him his
relief. Though at each move his enemy came nearer, Howe still appeared
to believe that Dorchester was safe from seizure, and was content so to
believe. But Washington was not satisfied to be still. His nature urged
him to action, and though he knew himself too weak for an assault, he
constantly schemed and worked to put his army into condition to strike.
In some ways his organization was already complete. He had under him
many of the men who were to serve him through the war. To be sure, he
had Charles Lee, "the worst present that could be made to any army;" but
Lee's part in the siege was slight, for Washington frequently employed
him for distant undertakings. Gates was still present also, but in a
subordinate capacity. And another of those who, before the war was over,
did their best to wreck the American cause, was present for a while in
the person of Benedict Arnold, already distinguished by his share in the
taking of Ticonderoga. Early in September, however, Arnold was sent on
his fruitless mission against Quebec.
But besides these men, not one of whom had as yet proved his weakness,
Washington had already at his back some of the best soldiers whom the
war produced. Among the higher officers were Putnam, Thomas, Sullivan,
Heath, and more particularly Greene. Of lower grade were Stark, Morgan,
Prescott, and, not yet well known, Knox, the Boston bookseller whom we
have seen endeavoring to prevent the Massacre, who had studied tactics
in his own volumes and at the manoeuvres of the regulars, and who had
escaped from Boston just before the 17th of June. There were yet others
who were destined to distinguish themselves, and Washington knew that he
had, among his officers, as courageous and intelligent soldiers as were
to be found anywhere.
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