Yet they were but a nucleus, while his supplies remained few and poor,
and the organization of the army unsatisfactory. As the winter
approached, Washington looked forward uneasily to the expiration of the
terms of enlistment of his troops. Some would lapse in December, the
rest at the first of January. His regiments were not uniform in size,
and they retained too much of the provincial jealousy which had already
troubled him, and which had perhaps lost Bunker Hill. It was very
evident to him that an entirely new army should be organized.
It was therefore welcome to him that Congress should send a committee
to help him in the matter of reorganization. On October 18 the
committee, with Franklin at its head, met with Washington, his staff,
and delegates from the four colonies which until now had, practically
alone, been prosecuting the siege. The subject had been already
discussed by the council of war, and the little convention was made
acquainted with the discrepancies in the organizations of the different
regiments, and the needs of the army. It was decided to reduce the
number of regiments from thirty-eight to twenty-six. This meant not so
much to reduce the number of men as the number of officers. The term of
reenlistment was to be one year, and the delegates assured Washington
that he could count on twenty thousand men from Massachusetts, eight
thousand from Connecticut, three thousand from New Hampshire, and
fifteen hundred from Rhode Island. The regiments were to be uniform in
size, consisting of eight companies each; besides regular infantry,
there were to be riflemen and artillery. A system for clothing and
supplying the army was agreed upon. When the little convention had
broken up, the Committee from Congress remained for a few days, revising
the articles of war, considering the disposition of naval prizes, and
discussing a number of minor topics. Upon the committee's return to
Philadelphia, its actions were ratified by Congress.[138]
Washington then set himself with new assurance to his task. Thanks to
the convention, he felt that he had a united country at his back, and
that much had been done to dissipate colonial jealousies. These are
surprising to us of to-day: one is astonished to find Greene seriously
assuring "the gentlemen from the southward" that the four New England
colonies, as soon as they had conquered King George, would not turn
their arms against the South. Yet had there been any such intention, the
New Englanders already had their hands full with the British, and
Washington was by no means out of the woods. On paper he had an
excellent organization; but in fact, everything was still to be done.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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