The siege of Vicksburg, from the diary of Seth J. Wells — John Shaqi
The siege of Vicksburg, from the diary of Seth J. WellsWells, Seth J. (Seth James)
History
The siege of Vicksburg, from the diary of Seth J. Wells
Wells, Seth J. (Seth James)
Vicksburg (Miss.) -- History -- Siege, 1863
DEC. 18. We arrived at the Tallahatchie Bottoms about noon. Bissell’s
engineer regiment is encamped here. It has just finished the railroad
bridge over the river and the cars now pass on to Oxford in advance.
There was a clearing with two redoubts which we passed before entering
the woody bottoms of the Tallahatchie. The teams were halted and we
slung our knapsacks and carried them over the marshy bottoms. We had
advanced but a short distance when the formidable earthworks which the
Rebs had erected, loomed up before our eyes. When we once more struck
terra firma we were halted, unslung our knaps, and when the teams
came up, packed them on the wagons. I started on and entered the camp
of the 12th Ind. Volunteers. Found the old members of Co. E. divided
among two companies--F and I, both gotten up at Warsaw. We arrived at
Abbyville in the middle of the forenoon. The country between LaGrange
and Abbyville is rough and hilly.
DEC. 19. Jesse Walker and I went out foraging and succeeded in
capturing a shoat. The nigs were left very destitute and there will be
a great deal of suffering if the government does not feed them. There
is a report that Jackson, Tenn., is threatened by Bragg; that there is
fighting there and our communications are cut off, at any rate troops
are on the move, being taken back by rail as fast as possible. There is
a great battle being fought this morning by Burnside’s men. They have
already fought one whole day. Burnie has crossed the river and holds
Fredericksburg.
DEC. 20. The news came in this morning that Holly Springs was entered
at daylight and captured. The Rebels took over two hundred thousand
dollars and burned the depot with all the stores and the arsenal we
had fitted up for a hospital. After dinner we were set to work building
breastworks of cotton, having captured one thousand bales from the C.
S. A. When we first came here the regiment was scattered along the
railroad, one company in a place extending nearly to Oxford. Companies
G and K were kept here, this being the headquarters of Regiment 1,
Norton commanding the Post. Two companies below were sent up, and
by night we had a complete breast-work of cotton bales, regular old
hickory style.
DEC. 21. The long roll was beaten at 3 o’clock this morning. The
company was formed and we marched down to our cotton fort where we lay
until daylight, when the other companies marched to their camps, and
we back to ours. Last night a division of cavalry passed, going north.
It was composed of the 3rd and 4th Ill., 7th Kansas and 3rd Mich. Just
before night Generals Ross and McArthur came into town with their
respective divisions. They are moving back for some cause. The weather
is fine but the nights are very cold. It is what people call pleasant
fall weather in Michigan. We have had no more snow since the flurry
in September, and the weather never was more favorable for a winter
campaign. The army is well clothed, having as much clothing as the
soldiers wish to pack.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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