The siege of Vicksburg, from the diary of Seth J. WellsWells, Seth J. (Seth James)
History
The siege of Vicksburg, from the diary of Seth J. Wells
Wells, Seth J. (Seth James)
Vicksburg (Miss.) -- History -- Siege, 1863
DEC. 22. On guard in Frank’s place, he has gone foraging ten miles
below. More troops passed on their way back.
DEC. 23. Gen. Grant passed through here this morning on the train. The
division of Denver’s, (ex-governor of Kansas, for whom Denver City was
named) passed through here today also. The troops are all coming up
further north. The cars are going north loaded with cotton. I think
this is a cotton expedition.
DEC. 24. On picket guard today. Got my boots half soled. Gen. McPherson
passed through here, and Logan’s division is coming up and passing
through. Our old brigade (Col. Stevenson’s) also passed. A train came
in a little after dark and was loaded with cotton. The country is
stripped of everything and so we are on half rations. All the hogs and
live stock have been killed. The Negroes are suffering and I think they
would welcome their old masters. There are a great many leaving, a
large carload left today. We have poorer fare than at any time since we
enlisted.
DEC. 25. _Christmas._ I came off guard duty this morning. We drew half
rations for four days and part of that was cornmeal. Our coffee is rye
and in small quantities at that. The boys have gone out to see if they
can find a stray hog or beef for Christmas dinner. Oh! if I could be at
home today.
_One o’clock._ We just now received marching orders to be ready
tomorrow morning. Frank, Bill, Buttons and Boggs of our mess, and Ragan
and Doughty of the Peacock mess, fetched in a whole beef, and a few
minutes later Abe, John and Scott brought in a whole hog. If we live on
half rations it will not be of meat, as we have a hog and half a beef.
It is very warm and pleasant today, I lay down and took a nap, but the
flies were so troublesome I could hardly sleep.
DEC. 26. Warm and raining. We were astir early, cooked our breakfasts,
filled our haversacks with meat and what little bread we had, and fell
in about 7 o’clock. It began to rain and we had gone but a mile or two
when we were wet through. We secured two ox teams, one of six oxen, and
one of four, which hauled our knapsacks. The 12th Ind. is still camped
on the Tallahatchie. Saw Lieut. E. Webster and Tom Anderson, they are
living on quarter rations. Capt. Williams, now Colonel of the regiment,
was at Holly Springs at the time it was captured and he was taken for
the third time. We marched to the Yazoo Bottoms and camped on the
opposite side. It rained and we were completely soaked. The ground was
muddy and I looked around, found a stack of corn, dug down to the dry
stalks, husked out a lot and made a bed for myself. We are within seven
miles of Holly Springs.
DEC. 27. Warm and rainy this morning. We struck out tents, fell in
about daylight and marched through to Holly Springs, where we saw the
effects of the late raid.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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