The siege of Vicksburg, from the diary of Seth J. WellsWells, Seth J. (Seth James)
History
The siege of Vicksburg, from the diary of Seth J. Wells
Wells, Seth J. (Seth James)
Vicksburg (Miss.) -- History -- Siege, 1863
JAN. 12. We were called up at half past three this morning and were on
the road inside an hour, and by sunrise were four miles on the way.
We arrived at Germantown about 10 o’clock. It is a village. At five
minutes before 12 o’clock we halted for dinner, and started again on
our march at 1 o’clock, our regiment in advance. We reached the edge of
a town at dusk where we learned that we were selected as guard at the
navy yard. As we passed through the town, the little children followed
us and hurrahed for Jeff Davis. We moved to the upper end of town and
encamped on land adjoining the navy yard. Col. Norton bought five
cords of wood for us. He made a speech in which he said Gen. Hamilton
ordered McArthur to send his best disciplined regiment here as guard,
and he wanted us to be strict, orderly, and diligent. He also said the
duty was a kind of secret service (how so I do not understand). The
guerillas crossed over last night, cut around and burned a steamer. We
are very tired this evening, having made the heavy march of twenty-six
miles.
JAN. 13. We moved into the navy yard this morning. Had seven men
detailed for guard. I was one of them. We were put on camp, or chain
guard. I don’t see where the secret service comes in, for my part. I
was down to see the ex-reb gunboat, “Gen. Bragg,” she was injured at
Vicksburg and is being repaired. There are five or six mortar boats
lying close to shore.
JAN. 14. I came off guard this morning. It rained very hard all the
latter part of the night. Another boat load of troops came down last
night, making five or six in all. They are from the Kansas Valley
Division of Fremont’s old forces.
JAN. 15. About six inches of snow fell last night and it has snowed
all day. The citizens say it is the heaviest storm they have seen in a
number of years. By night it was about ten inches deep. The paymaster
paid off all but our company today.
JAN. 16. We were paid off this morning, after which there was a general
settling up of accounts. I drew $41.00; $25.00 advance bounty, one
month’s advance pay, and $3.00 premium for re-enlisting. I expressed
$25.00 home. It is very cold this morning, not more than five or six
degrees above zero. Towards noon the report came that we were to be
relieved. We were almost frozen, having no chance to fire up and keep
warm. These are the dark days of a soldier’s experience.
JAN. 17. I was on guard supernumerary in the daytime and stood beyond
Wolf Creek at night. Towards night the sergeant-major came along with
instructions to be ready at 6:30 o’clock in the morning to go aboard
the transports for down the river.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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