The Sieges of Vienna by the TurksSchimmer, Karl August
History
The Sieges of Vienna by the Turks
Schimmer, Karl August
Turkey -- History -- 1453-1683; Vienna (Austria) -- History
to use the words of Peter Stern von Labach, man and horse flew into
the air. Upon every retreat of the storming-parties, trumpets from
St. Stephen’s tower, and warlike music on the place of St. Clara,
celebrated the triumph of the besieged. The Sultan, dispirited at these
repeated failures, adopted a precaution which indicated apprehension
on his own part of a sally from the city, for he directed trenches to
be dug round the tents of the Janissaries and other picked troops. In
the city, when quiet was restored, the old wall was rapidly repaired, a
new one constructed, the houses which interfered with it levelled, and
their materials employed to fill up the wooden breastwork.
On the 10th all was quiet, and the work of repair proceeded. Two mines
were discovered and destroyed, and in a small sally of some eighty men
five camels were captured.
On the 11th, towards 9 A. M., a mine was sprung between the Kärnthner
and Stuben gates, which made an enormous breach, equivalent to an open
gateway in the wall. Heavy bodies of men rushed on to the assault:
a second mine was sprung at the Stuben gate, and, according to some
accounts, the city was positively entered at this quarter by some of
the enemy. This, however, is doubtful; but it is certain that a Turkish
standard-bearer had mounted the wall, when he was struck down by a
musquet shot into the ditch. The assault and defence were continued
with equal determination for three hours. Twelve hundred bodies were
heaped up in the breach, and though new assailants seemed to spring
from the earth, their efforts failed before the unshaken courage of the
defenders. The conflict ceased at midday. The loss of the garrison was
far less than that of the Turks; yet, at a general muster of the armed
citizens which took place in the evening, 625 were missing from the
numbers mustered at the beginning of the siege. The wrath of the Sultan
was kindled to the highest pitch. He stormed, entreated, promised,
and threatened; and on the following day the assault was renewed.
Again two mines exploded in the same quarter as before, and again the
ruin of the wall was extensive. The Turks were in the breach sooner
almost than their approach could be detected, as they thought, but the
wall was scarcely down before its ruins were occupied by a company
of Spaniards, with their colours flying and courage undepressed. The
storm was fierce, but short; the repulse was again complete, and
depression and exhaustion prevailed in the Turkish ranks. From the
towers of the city their officers were seen urging them forward with
blows. In several places explosions were observed which did no injury
to the walls. Although the attacks were several times repeated, and to
a late hour in the evening, as the courage of the defenders rose that
of the enemy quailed, and the latter efforts were more and more easily
repelled. The loss of the assailants could not be ascertained, as the
Turks, according to their custom, carried off their dead. Late in the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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