The Sieges of Vienna by the TurksSchimmer, Karl August
History
The Sieges of Vienna by the Turks
Schimmer, Karl August
Turkey -- History -- 1453-1683; Vienna (Austria) -- History
night, however, a council of war was held in their camp, in which
the former tone of confidence was remarkably lowered. The lateness
of the season and the difficulty of subsistence were the topics of
discussion. The latter difficulty was not indeed a fictitious one, for,
under the expectation of a speedy surrender of the city, supplies had
been collected on a scale quite inadequate to the present exigency.
It was also remembered that three main assaults had been executed,
and that three times on each occasion the troops had advanced to the
charge. This magic number had fulfilled the law of Islam, by which,
whether in the field or against defences, no more than three attacks
are required of the faithful. Notwithstanding these good reasons and
fair excuses for immediate withdrawal, the temptation of plunder was
so strong, that it was agreed to attempt on the following day, the
14th, one more assault with all their force; but, should this fail, to
raise the siege. The Janissaries, who were loudest in their complaints,
were pacified by a payment of the ordinary assault money, namely,
a thousand aspers, or twenty ducats, to each man. The 13th October
passed therefore without attack, but the preparations for one were in
active progress. Numerous criers perambulated the camp, proclaiming
the great assault for the following day, and announcing the following
rewards:—To the first man who should mount the wall, promotion from
his respective military rank to the next above it, and a sum of 30,000
aspers (600 ducats).[7] The Sultan inspected in person and on horseback
the preparations, and expressed his satisfaction. Nor were they idle
in the city. While the soldiers stood to their arms, the citizens of
both sexes, and of all classes, ages, and professions, spiritual as
well as lay, were at work without cessation, removing rubbish, digging
new intrenchments, throwing up works, strengthening the ramparts, and
filling up the breaches. Many so engaged were wounded by the enemy’s
various missiles. Their attention was also carefully directed to
the enemy’s mines, and they succeeded on this day in detecting and
carrying off six tuns of powder from one intended for the destruction
of the Kärnthner tower. Thus prepared and thus determined, they waited
for the dawn of the day which was to decide the fate of the Christian
stronghold, so long and so gallantly maintained.
FOOTNOTES:
[7] The vast pecuniary resources of the Turkish empire at this period,
and the profusion with which they were dispensed abroad, offers a
striking contrast to the poverty and niggardliness of the House of
Austria and the Germanic body. While Soliman was marching upon Pesth
the operations of the Austrian flotilla on the Danube were paralyzed
for want of 40,000 florins to pay the arrears of the crews. With great
difficulty 800 florins were raised for the purpose.—See Ränke, “Fursten
und Volker,” vol. iii. p. 191.—E.
CHAPTER VII.
October 14 to November 20, 1529.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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