The Sieges of Vienna by the TurksSchimmer, Karl August
History
The Sieges of Vienna by the Turks
Schimmer, Karl August
Turkey -- History -- 1453-1683; Vienna (Austria) -- History
At daybreak of the 14th October the flower of the Turkish army was
arrayed in three powerful bodies for the assault, and towards nine
o’clock they advanced, led on by officers of the highest rank. On this
occasion, however, the desperate courage and cheerful contempt of death
which had usually been conspicuous among the Turkish soldiery were no
longer distinguishable. It was to no purpose that their officers, the
Vizier in person at their head, urged them forward with stick and whip
and sabre-edge, they refused obedience, saying they preferred to die by
the hands of their own officers rather than to face the long muskets
of the Spaniards and the German spits, as they called the long swords
of the lanzknechts. Towards noon two mines were sprung to the right
and left of the Kärnthner gate, but a third, which had been carried
under the Burg, was fortunately detected, and its entire charge of
twenty barrels of powder fell into the hands of the counterminers. A
breach, nevertheless, twenty-four fathoms wide, was the result of the
mines which succeeded, and through this, supported by the fire of all
their batteries, repeated attempts were made to storm, but in every
instance repulsed as before. These attacks were the last expiring
efforts of exhausted men. Two incidents connected with them have
been considered worthy of record. The first is the adventure of two
officers, a Portuguese and a German, who had quarrelled over night,
and were proceeding to settle their difference with the sword in the
morning, having selected the breach or its immediate neighbourhood for
their place of meeting. Being interrupted by the Turkish assault, they
naturally enough, instead of proceeding with their own foolish and
useless purpose, agreed to turn their arms against the Turks. The point
of the story seems to be, that after one had lost his left arm and
the other the use of his right, they stood by one another, making a
perfect soldier between them, till both were killed. The other incident
is one of more historical importance. It is that of the severe and
ultimately fatal wound of the brave Count Salm, who, after escaping all
the previous dangers of the siege, was hit on the hip towards 2 P. M.
by the splintered fragments of a stone, and carried from the breach,
which till then he had never quitted. He survived till the spring of
the following year, when he died of the effects of this injury at his
residence of Salm Hoff, near Marchegg in Lower Austria. King Ferdinand
caused a sumptuous monument to be erected to this deserving soldier in
the church, then existing, of St. Dorothea, in which was the family
vault of the Salms. This church was pulled down in 1783, when the
Salm family took possession of the monument, and removed it to their
residence at Raitz in Moravia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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