The Sir Roger de Coverley PapersSteele, Richard, Sir
General
The Sir Roger de Coverley Papers
Steele, Richard, Sir
English essays
The first of our society is a gentleman of Worcestershire,
of ancient descent, a baronet, his name Sir Roger
de Coverley. His great-grandfather was inventor of that
famous country-dance which is called after him. All who
know that shire are very well acquainted with the parts (51: 5)
and merits of Sir Roger. He is a gentleman that is very
singular in his behaviour, but his singularities proceed
from his good sense, and are contradictions to the manners
of the world only as he thinks the world is in the wrong.
However, this humour creates him no enemies, for he does (10)
nothing with sourness or obstinacy; and his being unconfined
to modes and forms, makes him but the readier
and more capable[9] to please and oblige all who know
him. When he is in town, he lives in Soho Square. It
is said he keeps himself a bachelor by reason he was (15)
crossed in love by a perverse, beautiful widow of the next
county to him. Before this disappointment, Sir Roger
was what you call a fine gentleman; had often supped
with my Lord Rochester and Sir George Etherege, fought
a duel upon his first coming to town, and kicked Bully
Dawson in a public coffee-house for calling him "youngster."
But being ill-used by the above-mentioned widow,
he was very serious for a year and a half; and though, (52: 5)
his temper being naturally jovial, he at last got over it, he
grew careless of himself, and never dressed afterwards.
He continues to wear a coat and doublet of the same cut
that were in fashion at the time of his repulse, which,[10] in
his merry humours, he tells us, has been in and out twelve (10)
times since he first wore it.... He is now in his fifty-sixth
year, cheerful, gay, and hearty; keeps a good house
both in town and country; a great lover of mankind;
but there is such a mirthful cast in his behaviour that he is
rather beloved than esteemed. His tenants grow rich, (15)
his servants look satisfied, all the young women profess
love to him, and the young men are glad of his company.
When he comes into a house, he calls the servants by
their names, and talks all the way up-stairs to a visit. I
must not omit that Sir Roger is a justice of the quorum;[11] (20)
that he fills the chair at a quarter session[12] with great
abilities; and, three months ago, gained universal applause
by explaining a passage in the Game Act.
[9] Is this word correctly used?
[10] Note the careless use of pronouns in this sentence; Addison would
hardly have written it.
[11] Justice of the peace. See _Century Dictionary_ for explanation
of the Latin phrase _quorum unum A.B. esse volumus_ in the commission
issued to justices.
[12] A criminal court held once a quarter, in the counties, by justices
of the peace.
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