The Sir Roger de Coverley PapersSteele, Richard, Sir
General
The Sir Roger de Coverley Papers
Steele, Richard, Sir
English essays
The person of next consideration is Sir Andrew Freeport,
a merchant of great eminence in the city of London;
a person of indefatigable industry, strong reason, and great
experience. His notions of trade are noble and generous,
and--as every rich man has usually some sly way of (10)
jesting which would make no great figure were he not
a rich man--he calls the sea the British Common. He
is acquainted with commerce in all its parts, and will
tell you that it is a stupid and barbarous way to extend
dominion by arms; for true power is to be got by arts and (15)
industry. He will often argue that if this part of our trade
were well cultivated, we should gain from one nation; and
if another, from another. I have heard him prove that
diligence makes more lasting acquisitions than valour, and
that sloth has ruined more nations than the sword. He (20)
abounds in several frugal maxims, amongst which the
greatest favourite is, "A penny saved is a penny got."
A general trader of good sense is pleasanter company
than a general scholar; and Sir Andrew having a natural,
unaffected eloquence, the perspicuity of his discourse (25)
gives the same pleasure that wit would in another man.
He has made his fortunes himself, and says that England
may be richer than other kingdoms by as plain methods
as he himself is richer than other men; though at the
same time I can say this of him, that there is not a point
in the compass but blows home a ship in which he is an
owner.
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