The Sir Roger de Coverley PapersSteele, Richard, Sir
General
The Sir Roger de Coverley Papers
Steele, Richard, Sir
English essays
I cannot tell whether I am to account him whom I am
next to speak of as one of our company, for he visits us (58: 5)
but seldom; but when he does, it adds to every man else
a new enjoyment of himself. He is a clergyman, a very
philosophic man, of general learning, great sanctity of
life, and the most exact good breeding. He has the
misfortune to be of a very weak constitution, and consequently (10)
cannot accept of such cares and business as
preferments in his function would oblige him to; he is
therefore among divines what a chamber-counsellor is
among lawyers. The probity of his mind and the integrity
of his life create him followers, as being eloquent or (15)
loud advances others. He seldom introduces the subject
he speaks upon; but we are so far gone in years
that he observes, when he is among us, an earnestness to
have him fall on some divine topic, which he always treats
with much authority, as one who has no interests in this (20)
world, as one who is hastening to the object of all his
wishes, and conceives hope from his decays and infirmities.
These are my ordinary companions. R.
III. SIR ROGER'S CRITICISMS ON POLITE
SOCIETY
[No. 6. Wednesday, March 7, 1711. STEELE.]
Credebant hoc grande nefas et morte piandum,
Si iuvenis vetulo non assurrexerat.
JUV.
I know no evil under the sun so great as the abuse of
the understanding, and yet there is no one vice more
common. It has diffused itself through both sexes and
all qualities of mankind, and there is hardly that person
to be found who is not more concerned for the reputation (59: 5)
of wit and sense, than honesty and virtue. But this unhappy
affectation of being wise rather than honest, witty
than good-natured, is the source of most of the ill habits
of life. Such false impressions are owing to the abandoned
writings of men of wit, and the awkward imitation (10)
of the rest of mankind.
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