The Sir Roger de Coverley PapersSteele, Richard, Sir
General
The Sir Roger de Coverley Papers
Steele, Richard, Sir
English essays
For this reason, Sir Roger was saying last night that
he was of opinion none but men of fine parts deserve
to be hanged. The reflections of such men are so delicate
upon all occurrences which they are concerned in, (15)
that they should be exposed to more than ordinary infamy
and punishment for offending against such quick admonitions
as their own souls give them, and blunting the fine
edge of their minds in such a manner that they are no
more shocked at vice and folly than men of slower capacities.
There is no greater monster in being, than a very
ill man of great parts. He lives like a man in a palsy,
with one side of him dead. While perhaps he enjoys the (60: 5)
satisfaction of luxury, of wealth, of ambition, he has lost
the taste of good-will, of friendship, of innocence. Scarecrow,
the beggar in Lincoln's Inn Fields, who disabled
himself in his right leg, and asks alms all day to get himself
a warm supper ... at night, is not half so despicable (10)
a wretch as such a man of sense. The beggar has no
relish above sensations; he finds rest more agreeable
than motion, and while he has a warm fire ..., never
reflects that he deserves to be whipped.
"Every man who terminates his satisfactions and enjoyments (15)
within the supply of his own necessities and passions,
is," says Sir Roger, "in my eye, as poor a rogue as
Scarecrow. But," continued he, "for the loss of public
and private virtue we are beholden to your men of parts,
forsooth; it is with them no matter what is done, so it is (20)
done with an air. But to me, who am so whimsical in a
corrupt age as to act according to nature and reason,
a selfish man in the most shining circumstance and equipage,
appears in the same condition with the fellow above-mentioned,
but more contemptible in proportion to what (25)
more he robs the public of and enjoys above him.[20] I lay
it down therefore for a rule, that the whole man is to
move together; that every action of any importance is
to have a prospect of public good; and that the general
tendency of our indifferent actions ought to be agreeable
to the dictates of reason, of religion, of good-breeding.
Without this, a man, as I have before hinted, is hopping
instead of walking; he is not in his entire and proper (61: 5)
motion."
[20] _I.e_. the fellow above mentioned.
While the honest knight was thus bewildering himself
in good starts,[21] I looked intentively[22] upon him, which
made him, I thought, collect his mind a little. "What I
aim at," says he, "is to represent that I am of opinion, (10)
to polish our understandings and neglect our manners[23] is
of all things the most inexcusable. Reason should govern
passion, but instead of that, you see, it is often subservient
to it; and, as unaccountable as one would think
it, a wise man is not always a good man." (15)
[21] A term used in hunting. But _is_ Sir Roger bewildering himself?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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