The Smugglers: Picturesque Chapters in the Story of an Ancient CraftHarper, Charles G. (Charles George)
History
The Smugglers: Picturesque Chapters in the Story of an Ancient Craft
Harper, Charles G. (Charles George)
Smuggling -- Great Britain
It is the inalienable right of every human being to fight against unjust
laws; only we must be sure they are unjust. Perhaps the dividing-line,
when self-interest is involved, is not easily to be fixed. But there can
be no doubt that the wool-growers were labouring under injustice, and
that they were entirely justified in setting those laws at naught which
menaced their existence.
However, by December 1703, Mr. Baker was able to give his superiors a
more favourable report. He believed the neck of the owling trade to have
been broken and the spirit of the owlers themselves to have been crushed,
particularly in Romney Marsh. There were not, at that time, he observed,
“many visible signs” of any quantities of wool being exported: which
seems to us rather to point to the perfected organisation of the owling
trade than to its being crushed out of existence.
“But for fine goods,” continued the supervisor, “as they call them
(_viz._ silks, lace, etc.), I am well assured that the trade goes on
through both counties, though not in such vast quantities as have been
formerly brought in—I mean in those days when (as a gentleman of estate
in one of the counties has within this twelve months told me) he has been
att once, besides at other times, at the loading of a wagon with silks,
laces, etc., till six oxen could hardly move it out of the place. I doe
not think that the trade is now so carried on as ’twas then.”
Things being so promising in the purview of this simple person, it seemed
well to him to suggest to the Commissioners of the Board of Customs that
a reduction of the annual charge of £4,500 for the preventive service
along the coasts of Kent and Sussex might be effected. At that time
there were fifty preventive officers patrolling over two hundred miles of
seaboard, each in receipt of £60 per annum, and each provided with a
servant and a horse, to help in night duty, at an estimated annual cost
of £30 for each officer.
We may here legitimately pause in surprise at the small pay for which
these men were ready to endure the dangers and discomforts of such a
service; very real perils and most unmistakable disagreeables, in midst
of an almost openly hostile country-side.
Mr. Baker, sanguine man that he was, proposed to abolish the annual
allowance to each of these hard-worked men for servant and horse, thus
saving £1,500 a year, and to substitute for them patrols of the Dragoon
regiments at that time stationed in Kent. These regiments had been
originally placed there in 1698 to overawe the owlers and other
smugglers, the soldiers being paid twopence extra a day (which certainly
did not err upon the side of extravagance) and the officers in
proportion: the annual cost on that head amounting to £200 per annum.
This military stiffening of the civil force employed to prevent
clandestine export and import appears to have been discontinued in 1701,
after about two years’ experiment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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