The Smugglers: Picturesque Chapters in the Story of an Ancient Craft — John Shaqi
The Smugglers: Picturesque Chapters in the Story of an Ancient CraftHarper, Charles G. (Charles George)
History
The Smugglers: Picturesque Chapters in the Story of an Ancient Craft
Harper, Charles G. (Charles George)
Smuggling -- Great Britain
These revived patrols, at a cost of £200, the supervisor calculated,
would more efficiently and economically undertake the work hitherto
performed by the preventive officers’ horses and men, still leaving a
saving of £1,300 a year. With this force, and a guard of cruisers
offshore, he was quite convinced that the smuggling of these parts would
still be kept under.
But alas for these calculations! The economy thus effected on this
scheme, approved of and put into being, was altogether illusory. The
owling trade, of which the supervisor had supposed the neck to be broken,
flourished more impudently than before. The Dragoons formed a most
inefficient patrol, and worked ill with the revenue officers, and, in
short, the Revenue lost annually many more thousands of pounds sterling
than it saved hundreds. When sheriffs and under-sheriffs could be, and
were, continually bribed, it is not to be supposed that Dragoons,
thoroughly disliking such an inglorious service as that of chasing
smugglers along muddy lanes and across country intricately criss-crossed
with broad dykes rarely to be jumped, would be superior to secret
advances that gave them much more than their miserable twopence a day.
Transportation for wool-smugglers who did not pay the fines awarded
against them was enacted in 1717; ineffectually, for in 1720 it was found
necessary to issue a proclamation, enforcing the law; and in five
successive years from 1731 the cloth-workers are found petitioning for
greater vigilance against the continued clandestine exportation, alleging
a great decay in the woollen manufactures owing to this illegal export;
150,000 packs being shipped yearly. “It is feared,” said these
petitioners, fighting for their own hand, regardless, of course, of other
interests, “that some gentlemen of no mean rank, whose estates border on
the sea-coast, are too much influenced by a near, but false, prospect of
gain”: to which the gentlemen in question, being generally brought up on
the dead classic languages, might most fairly have replied, had they
cared to do so, with the easy Latinity of _Tu quoque_!
This renewed daring and enterprise of the Sussex smugglers led to many
encounters with the customs officers. Among these was the desperate
engagement between sixty armed smugglers and customs men at Ferring, on
June 21st, 1720, when William Goldsmith, of the Customs, had his horse
shot under him.
A humorous touch, so far at least as the modern reader of these things is
concerned, is found in the Treasury warrant issued about this time, for
the sum of £200, for supplying a regiment with new boots and stockings;
their usual allowance of these indispensable articles having been “worn
out in the pursuit of smugglers.”
In spite of all attempts to suppress these illegal activities, it had to
be acknowledged, in the preamble of an Act passed in 1739, that the
export of wool was “notoriously continued.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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