The social contract & discoursesRousseau, Jean-Jacques
Philosophy
The social contract & discourses
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques
Economics; Political science -- Early works to 1800; Social contract
It is thus that the dissolution of morals, the necessary consequence of
luxury, brings with it in its turn the corruption of taste. Further, if
by chance there be found among men of average ability, an individual
with enough strength of mind to refuse to comply with the spirit of
the age, and to debase himself by puerile productions, his lot will
be hard. He will die in indigence and oblivion. This is not so much a
prediction, as a fact already confirmed by experience! Yes, Carle and
Pierre Vanloo, the time is already come when your pencils, destined to
increase the majesty of our temples by sublime and holy images, must
fall from your hands, or else be prostituted to adorn the panels of a
coach with lascivious paintings. And you, inimitable Pigal, rival of
Phidias and Praxiteles, whose chisel the ancients would have employed
to carve them gods, whose images almost excuse their idolatry in our
eyes; even your hand must condescend to fashion the belly of an ape, or
else remain idle.
We cannot reflect on the morality of mankind without contemplating with
pleasure the picture of the simplicity which prevailed in the earliest
times. This image may be justly compared to a beautiful coast, adorned
only by the hands of nature; towards which our eyes are constantly
turned, and which we see receding with regret. While men were innocent
and virtuous and loved to have the gods for witnesses of their actions,
they dwelt together in the same huts; but when they became vicious,
they grew tired of such inconvenient onlookers, and banished them to
magnificent temples. Finally, they expelled their deities even from
these, in order to dwell there themselves; or at least the temples
of the gods were no longer more magnificent than the palaces of the
citizens. This was the height of degeneracy; nor could vice ever be
carried to greater lengths than when it was seen, supported, as it
were, at the doors of the great, on columns of marble, and graven on
Corinthian capitals.
As the conveniences of life increase, as the arts are brought to
perfection, and luxury spreads, true courage flags, the virtues
disappear; and all this is the effect of the sciences and of those
arts which are exercised in the privacy of men's dwellings. When the
Goths ravaged Greece, the libraries only escaped the flames owing to an
opinion that was set on foot among them, that it was best to leave the
enemy with a possession so calculated to divert their attention from
military exercises, and keep them engaged in indolent and sedentary
occupations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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