The social contract & discoursesRousseau, Jean-Jacques
Philosophy
The social contract & discourses
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques
Economics; Political science -- Early works to 1800; Social contract
Of the passions that stir the heart of man, there is one which
makes the sexes necessary to each other, and is extremely ardent
and impetuous; a terrible passion that braves danger, surmounts all
obstacles, and in its transports seems calculated to bring destruction
on the human race which it is really destined to preserve. What must
become of men who are left to this brutal and boundless rage, without
modesty, without shame, and daily upholding their amours at the price
of their blood?
It must, in the first place, be allowed that, the more violent the
passions are, the more are laws necessary to keep them under restraint.
But, setting aside the inadequacy of laws to effect this purpose, which
is evident from the crimes and disorders to which these passions daily
give rise among us, we should do well to inquire if these evils did not
spring up with the laws themselves; for in this case, even if the laws
were capable of repressing such evils, it is the least that could be
expected from them, that they should check a mischief which would not
have arisen without them.
Let us begin by distinguishing between the physical and moral
ingredients in the feeling of love. The physical part of love is that
general desire which urges the sexes to union with each other. The
moral part is that which determines and fixes this desire exclusively
upon one particular object; or at least gives it a greater degree of
energy toward the object thus preferred. It is easy to see that the
moral part of love is a factitious feeling, born of social usage, and
enhanced by the women with much care and cleverness, to establish their
empire, and put in power the sex which ought to obey. This feeling,
being founded on certain ideas of beauty and merit which a savage is
not in a position to acquire, and on comparisons which he is incapable
of making, must be for him almost non-existent; for, as his mind
cannot form abstract ideas of proportion and regularity, so his heart
is not susceptible of the feelings of love and admiration, which are
even insensibly produced by the application of these ideas. He follows
solely the character nature has implanted in him, and not tastes which
he could never have acquired; so that every woman equally answers his
purpose.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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