The social contract & discoursesRousseau, Jean-Jacques
Philosophy
The social contract & discourses
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques
Economics; Political science -- Early works to 1800; Social contract
With this view, after having represented to his neighbours the horror
of a situation which armed every man against the rest, and made their
possessions as burdensome to them as their wants, and in which no
safety could be expected either in riches or in poverty, he readily
devised plausible arguments to make them close with his design. "Let
us join," said he, "to guard the weak from oppression, to restrain the
ambitious, and secure to every man the possession of what belongs to
him: let us institute rules of justice and peace, to which all without
exception may be obliged to conform; rules that may in some measure
make amends for the caprices of fortune, by subjecting equally the
powerful and the weak to the observance of reciprocal obligations.
Let us, in a word, instead of turning our forces against ourselves,
collect them in a supreme power which may govern us by wise laws,
protect and defend all the members of the association, repulse their
common enemies, and maintain eternal harmony among us."
Far fewer words to this purpose would have been enough to impose on
men so barbarous and easily seduced; especially as they had too many
disputes among themselves to do without arbitrators, and too much
ambition and avarice to go long without masters. All ran headlong to
their chains, in hopes of securing their liberty; for they had just wit
enough to perceive the advantages of political institutions, without
experience enough to enable them to foresee the dangers. The most
capable of fore-seeing the dangers were the very persons who expected
to benefit by them; and even the most prudent judged it not inexpedient
to sacrifice one part of their freedom to ensure the rest; as a wounded
man has his arm cut off to save the rest of his body.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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