The Social Work of the Salvation ArmyLamb, Edwin Gifford
History
The Social Work of the Salvation Army
Lamb, Edwin Gifford
Poor; Salvation Army; Social history
Army, but there are about eight industrial plants in that city, and
others are to be found in other large cities of England.
We come now to the question of the value of the Salvation Army
industrial work to society. From the preceding brief outline of the
methods, material, labor, management and extent of the industrial work,
it will be seen that it is a movement, unrestricted in scope, with an
unlimited field of development as an economic enterprise. In certain
fields where the Army is active, its work is considered of little or no
value; but as a result of our investigation into this particular field,
the conclusion is reached that, with the exception of the industrial
colonies, it is a practical, social work, of value to society.
We make an exception of the industrial colonies because we do not
consider that the two experiments already tried by the Army justify
their own continuance or the starting of other similar colonies. The
reference here is to Fort Herrick in Ohio, and the Hadleigh Colony, near
London. These colonies have necessitated a continual sinking of funds
contributed by the charitable public, and the return does not justify
their expense. The Army should realize this, and admit the fact, instead
of drawing wool over the eyes of the ignorant public by the constant
reiteration of "the great work done at Hadleigh and Fort Herrick." It
looks as though the organization was afraid that the infallibility and
sanctity of General Booth's pet scheme would be seriously impaired, if
the public should discover that any part of that scheme was a mistake
and an unfortunate experiment, and that, for this reason, it has
continued to expend much money on it, which might have been turned to
better advantage in connection with other parts of General Booth's plan.
These colonies are object lessons showing what is unwise to attempt,
rather than what can be done. The Army has no need to be ashamed of
having made a mistake, and its usefulness along other lines is
sufficient to maintain its reputation in spite of the failure of its
industrial colonies. There is no need of the industrial colony anyway.
The object in view is either to tide workless men over a period of hard
times and misfortune, or to restore manhood where evil habits and
recklessness have destroyed it, and this can be done and is being done
by means of the city industrial work without the aid of the colony. As
regards the work of reforming the inebriate, in which the industrial
colonies have had some success, that could be carried on without the
great expense of a regular colony.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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