The Somerset CoastHarper, Charles G. (Charles George)
History
The Somerset Coast
Harper, Charles G. (Charles George)
Somerset (England) -- Description and travel
At length, in spite of a shortness of funds that always accompanied the
progress of the enterprise, the bridge was opened in September 1864, and
has, in all the time since then, proved to be a great convenience for
traffic making for Clevedon and adjacent parts of the coast. It has also
been a favourite resort for persons of suicidal tendencies, who have,
indeed, often come from great distances for the purpose of putting an
end to themselves; being unable to screw up a sufficiency of desperate
courage elsewhere. Indeed, instances have been known of apparently sane
and contented people, finding themselves on this height, suspended in
mid-air, being unable to resist a sudden impulse to fling themselves
off, and many others there are who, afraid of losing command over
themselves, have never yet dared face the crossing.
Mere figures do not suffice to give an idea of the majesty and sense of
vastness conjured up by Clifton Suspension Bridge, viewed either from
below, or along its lengthy roadway; the picturesqueness of the
situation has also to be taken into account. But they must needs be
given. The suspended roadway between the two great towers is 703 feet in
length and some 34 feet wide, and hangs 245 feet above the river Avon.
The towers themselves are 80 feet in height. The entire weight of the
bridge is 1,500 tons. The toll payable by foot-passengers is the modest
one of one penny each. Motor-cars pay sixpence for a single journey, or
ninepence returning the same day. A curious privilege was secured by Sir
John Greville Smyth, Bart., of Ashton Court, who very appreciably helped
on the construction by taking £2,500 shares in the company, and by a
gift of a further £2,500. In consideration of his generosity, no tolls
were payable by him personally, or any of his horses, carriages, or
servants, or by the owner for the time being of Ashton Court, for a
period of thirty years from the opening of the bridge.
Engineers and men of science tell us that suspension bridges and the
like structures are safest when they swing most. There can, therefore,
at any rate, be no doubt of the entire safety of Clifton Suspension
Bridge, which vibrates sensibly to a vigorous stamp of the foot;
alarmingly to those who have not thoroughly assimilated that engineering
rough formula of stability. That there can be too much sway or vibration
is evident by the traffic across being strictly limited in speed; while
the theory of a sudden application of heavy weights being likely to snap
the chains and rods that hold up the roadway is endorsed by companies of
soldiers marching this way being always bidden to change step. It
should, however, be said that not all engineers support this theory.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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