The Somerset CoastHarper, Charles G. (Charles George)
History
The Somerset Coast
Harper, Charles G. (Charles George)
Somerset (England) -- Description and travel
But money grew scarce; the works were more costly than had been
anticipated, and the furious riots of 1831 in Bristol rendered capital
shy and fresh funds difficult to obtain. In 1833 Brunel was desired to
reduce the estimates, and did reduce them by £4,000, at the cost of
sacrificing much of the ornamental work. In 1836 another
foundation-stone was laid, and a communication opened in mid-air across
the river, by means of an iron bar stretched across. Along this the
workmen travelled daily, suspended in a wicker basket; a sight that
every day drew fascinated crowds. A demand to cross in this manner at
once sprang up among people who wanted a new sensation, and the bridge
company earned an appreciable sum by charging for these aerial trips.
While the novelty was very new, the fare across was five shillings; it
then sank by degrees to half a crown, two shillings, and one shilling.
The total sum thus netted was £125.
Delays occurred in 1836 owing to the contractors going bankrupt, but the
company itself then assumed the work. In 1840 the great towers were
finished, but by 1843 the bridge was still but half finished, although
£45,000 had been expended. Money was again very scarce and work was at
last stopped, and in 1853 the half of the ironwork and the flooring that
had been delivered were sold to satisfy creditors.
Work was again resumed in 1860, an opportunity shortly afterwards
arising to cheaply purchase the ironwork of Hungerford Suspension
Bridge, which, built by Brunel in 1845 across the Thames, from
Hungerford Market, at the foot of Villiers Street, Strand, to the
Lambeth shore, at a cost of £100,000, was about to be removed to make
way for the iron lattice-girder bridge of the South-Eastern Railway,
still a feature of that spot.
Meanwhile, the original Act of Parliament for the building of Clifton
Bridge had expired, and it was necessary to obtain new powers, to form a
new company, and to raise more funds. All these things were
accomplished, not without considerable difficulty. The ironwork of
Hungerford Bridge was purchased for £5,000, and the new Act was obtained
in 1861. This, however, laid an obligation upon the new company to
compensate the owners of Rownham Ferry for any loss. It declared that
“persons having a right of ferry across the river Avon called Rownham
Ferry may, in some respect, be injured by the building and using of the
Bridge; and it is fit, in case such Ferry should be injured or
deteriorated thereby, that a fair compensation should be made.” It is
understood that this compensation to the Ecclesiastical Commissioners,
on behalf of the Dean and Chapter of Bristol, the old owners of the
ferry, was estimated at £200 per annum.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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