The Somerset CoastHarper, Charles G. (Charles George)
History
The Somerset Coast
Harper, Charles G. (Charles George)
Somerset (England) -- Description and travel
The first people, it is thought, who seized this hilltop, were Belgic
tribes from over seas, who, landing in the shallow waters that then
spread where the meadows below Kewstoke are now, or in the lakelike bay
on whose side Weston now stands, fortified the summit and held it as a
base from which to make further advances. The natives of these parts,
whose lands those ancient raiders coveted, were chiefly lake-dwellers,
living on the many islets that then studded these marshy seas and
salt-water lagoons, or housed on pile-dwellings ingeniously constructed
in the waters themselves. Larger communities of them lived for safety
inside stockades, whose fragments have been discovered of recent years
at Meare, in the neighbourhood of Glastonbury, where evidence of the
conflicts that followed the appearance of the raiders was found, in
charred remains of wrecked homes. Evidence was not wanting that this was
a conflict in which both sides suffered, and among the remains of a
stockade unearthed recently was found the trophy of a woman’s head,
which the science of ethnology proved to have been that of a person
belonging to the raiders’ tribes. Thus it appeared that the
lake-dwellers had seized and murdered one of their enemies’ women, and
had fixed the head upon a stake of their defences, by way of derision.
Those who first seized Worle Hill, and made the camp of Worlebury,
evidently intended to stay, for they constructed many well-like
dwelling-pits in the hilltops. Some of these remain. They are about four
feet deep, and had originally a surrounding wall, about two feet high. A
roof of boughs and twigs, kept in place by flat slabs of stone,
completed a specimen dwelling. We know so much for a certainty, because
in excavating examples of these houses the original roof has been found,
with the boughs and twigs and the flat stone slabs that had been
especially brought from the lias strata of Nailsea by these ancient
folk. Plentiful signs remained that at some period this camp had been
rushed and every dwelling burnt out, for charred barley was found,
together with remains of burnt logs and wattle-work roofing. Under the
remains of these roofs were pebble-stones, part of the ancient
occupants’ sling ammunition; and relics of their last meals, in the
shape of bones of birds and rabbits. Some flint arrow-heads also were
discovered, and, secreted behind a rocky ledge in one of these pits,
some iron ring-money. So, on some day of red ruin, at a date no man can
give, the first camp of Worlebury was destroyed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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