The Somerset CoastHarper, Charles G. (Charles George)
History
The Somerset Coast
Harper, Charles G. (Charles George)
Somerset (England) -- Description and travel
The first person ever to put into shape the old aspirations of Bristol
for a bridge across the gorge of the Avon at this point was Alderman
Vick, of Bristol. He died in 1753, leaving by his will a sum of £1,000,
to be invested until the capital sum reached a total of £10,000, a sum
he imagined would be sufficient to build a stone bridge here. For
seventy-seven years this generous bequest accumulated as he had willed,
and by 1830 had reached £8,000. It was then felt, as engineering had
already made great strides, and as the suspension principle had been
tried in various places, successfully and economically, that the
bridging of this gulf should no longer be delayed. It had long been
evident that £10,000 would not nearly suffice to build a bridge of any
kind here, but it was thought that, if an Act of Parliament were
obtained for the undertaking of the work and a company formed, the
necessary funds could be found to begin the construction forthwith; the
company to be recouped by charging tolls. The Parliamentary powers were
therefore obtained, the company formed, capital subscribed, and Telford,
the foremost engineer of the day, invited to prepare plans and
estimates. Telford’s plan provided for a suspension bridge with two iron
towers, and he estimated the cost at £52,000. Telford was an engineer
first, a practical, matter-of-fact Scotsman, and not by way of being an
artist. His fine, but not sufficiently grandiose, scheme was, therefore,
rejected, and that of Brunel, who was next invited to prepare plans,
accepted, although his estimate was £5,000 higher. Brunel’s success was
undoubtedly due to the picturesque design he made, and the stress he
laid upon the fact that the romantic scenery of this spot might easily
be ruined by a mere utilitarian structure. The bridge as we see it
completed to-day is in essentials his design, but the two great towers
from which the roadway is suspended are plain to severity, instead of
being, as he had contemplated, richly sculptured. The towers, he
explained to the committee of selection, were on the model of the
gateways to the ruins of Tentyra, in Egypt, and would harmonise well
with the rugged cliffs and hanging woods of Clifton and Abbot’s Leigh.
In 1831 the foundations of Brunel’s bridge were laid, amid great local
rejoicings. Felicitations on the occasion were exchanged. Sir Eardley
Wilmot, first imagining an Elizabethan Bristolian returned to earth,
and, coming to Rownham Ferry, finding the place just the same as he had
left it three hundred years earlier, then congratulated all and sundry
on this reproach being about to vanish, in the proximate completion of
the works, and all was joy and satisfaction.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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