The Somme, Volume 2. The Second Battle of the Somme (1918): (Amiens, Montdidier, Compiègne)
History
The Somme, Volume 2. The Second Battle of the Somme (1918): (Amiens, Montdidier, Compiègne)
Somme, 2nd Battle of the, France, 1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Battlefields -- Guidebooks
The British advanced rapidly in the direction of Rosières, along both
sides of the Amiens-Chaulnes railway.
Towards evening, the advanced line passed through Mézières, Caix and
Cerisy. Everywhere, except at Morlancourt, north of the Somme, where
the enemy resisted desperately, the Germans were routed.
More than 13,000 prisoners, a general and the staff of an army corps,
and 300 guns had fallen into the hands of the British by 9 a.m.
[Illustration: _August 8._]
Along the front of Debeney's Army, the artillery preparation was short
but violent, (45 minutes). The infantry attacked about five o'clock
i.e. after the British. The ground, divided for the greater part by the
valley of the Avre, was more difficult, and General Debeney counted
rather on manœuvering, than on surprise.
The attack began on a front of 2½ miles, south of the Amiens-Roye
road, debouching from the valley of the Luce towards ground suitable
for the tanks, the troops being gradually engaged on their right, along
the Avre.
At 8 a.m., two divisions turned Moreuil Wood, from the north-east and
south-west. On the Avre, another division captured Morisel, whilst to
the south of Moreuil a battalion crossed the river. Moreuil, turned
from the north and south, fell. South of Moreuil, two fresh divisions
crossed the Avre, opposite Braches, opening up a way for the troops who
had to fight on the plateaux.
At the end of the day, after an advance of about five miles, the
French reached the line Braches, La Neuville-Sire-Bernard, and joined
hands with the British near Mézières. 3,300 prisoners, including three
regimental commandants, were taken.
[Illustration: GERMAN BATTERY CAPTURED BY THE BRITISH, WHO IMMEDIATELY
TURNED IT ON THE ENEMY.
_The third gun is still pointing towards the Allies' lines. (Photo Imp.
War Museum)._]
"_It was a black day for the German Army_" wrote Ludendorff, "_the
blackest of all the war, except September 15, which saw the defection
of Bulgaria, and sealed the destinies of the Quadruple Alliance_".
[Illustration: GERMAN ARTILLERY POSITION IN SUNKEN ROAD. (_Photo Imp.
War Museum_).]
From August 9 to 12.
On =August 9-10=, the British thrust and the French manœuvre developed.
THE BRITISH ADVANCE.
Between Albert and the Amiens-Roye road, the Canadians and Australians
harassed the enemy without respite, and advanced several kilometres,
capturing Bouchoir, Méharicourt, Rosières, Lihons and Proyart.
North of the Somme, in co-operation with American troops, they captured
Morlancourt village and plateau to the south-east, where the enemy
resisted desperately.
On the =11th=, in spite of stubborn resistance, the British reached the
Dernancourt crossroads, about a mile west of Bray, Chilly, Fouquescourt
and the western suburbs of Villers-les-Roye.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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